Measures and Structures of Intelligence
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Questions and Answers

Who is associated with the concept of intelligence as a function of psychophysical abilities?

  • Francis Galton (correct)
  • William Stern
  • David Wechsler
  • Alfred Binet

What type of abilities did Francis Galton use psychophysical tests to measure?

  • Emotional intelligence and social skills
  • Reading comprehension and writing skills
  • Pitch sensitivity and physical strength (correct)
  • Mathematical reasoning and logical thinking

Which psychologist emphasized the concept of 'mental energy' in relation to intelligence?

  • Louis Thurstone
  • William Stern
  • Alfred Binet
  • Charles Spearman (correct)

According to Lewis Terman, who developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?

<p>Lewis Terman (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core concept behind Francis Galton's approach to measuring intelligence?

<p>'g' Factor in psychophysical skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who distinguished normal learners from learners with mental retardation based on learning abilities within an academic setting?

<p>Alfred Binet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is verbal fluency typically measured?

<p>By thinking of words that start with a given letter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by tests requiring mental rotation of pictures of objects?

<p>Spatial visualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ability does Raymond Cattell's Fluid Ability refer to?

<p>Speed and accuracy of abstract reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychophysical ability is related to computation and simple mathematical problem-solving tasks?

<p>Numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is perceptual speed typically assessed?

<p>By recognizing small differences in pictures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexical-access speed measure?

<p>Speed of retrieving information about words from memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intelligence involves the skill in the performance, composition, and appreciation of musical patterns?

<p>Musical Intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intelligence involves recognizing and manipulating the patterns of wide space and more confined areas, important to sculptors, surgeons, and architects?

<p>Spatial Intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity that allows individuals to understand oneself, desires, fears, and capacities effectively in regulating one’s own life?

<p>Intrapersonal Intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intelligence involves using one’s whole body or parts of the body to solve problems or create products?

<p>Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Sternberg's Triarchic Theory, which ability focuses on solving problems by manipulating elements or their relationships?

<p>Analytical Thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Naturalistic Intelligence according to the text?

<p>Expertise in recognizing and classifying species in the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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