Measurement of Tree Volume Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which formula is the most accurate for calculating the volume of frustums of neiloid, paraboloid, and cone?

  • Newton's formula (correct)
  • Smalian's formula
  • Huber's formula
  • None of the above

Why is Newton's formula not widely used in practice for calculating the volume of logs?

  • It necessitates the measurement of the mid-diameter of logs when they are stacked.
  • It is difficult to apply when the logs are stacked and the mid-diameter cannot be measured. (correct)
  • It overestimates the volume of frustums of cylinders and paraboloids.
  • None of the above

Which formula overcomes the difficulty of measuring the mid-diameter of logs when they are stacked?

  • Smalian's formula (correct)
  • Newton's formula
  • Huber's formula
  • None of the above

What does Smalian's formula give volumes of with absolute accuracy?

<p>Frustums of cylinders and paraboloids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of error does Smalian's formula introduce when calculating the volume of frustums?

<p>Positive error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula requires the measurement of mid-cross-sectional area?

<p>Huber's formula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is left as a separate log if the end section is more than 1.5 m in length?

<p>The entire end section (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What portion of a tree corresponds to a frustum of a cone if uncut?

<p>Top portion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What portion does the middle portion of a tree correspond to?

<p>Frustum of paraboloid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is easier to apply as compared to Huber's or Newton's formula?

<p>Smalian’s formula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate object of all mensurational activity in forest?

<p>To estimate the volume of trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional measure of wood quantity in forests?

<p>Volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the volume of trees be calculated?

<p>Both after the tree has been felled and when it is standing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the volume of felled trees consist of?

<p>Stem wood, branch wood, and root wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it usual to cut the tree into logs?

<p>To make transportation easier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the length of a log when cutting a tree into logs?

<p>The rate of taper and market requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sawn volume that can be taken out of a log?

<p>The diameter at the thin end of the log (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In certain cases, why are longer lengths of logs cut inspite of decrease in the converted volume?

<p>To increase profit due to market demand for longer timber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generally transports much longer logs than trucks can do?

<p>Carts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the length of a log when truck transport is to be adopted?

<p>The mode of transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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