Measurement and Scientific Tools Flashcards
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Measurement and Scientific Tools Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

A spoken or written summary of observations is called (BLANK)

description

An interpretation of observations is called (BLANK)

explanation

The International System of Units is the internationally accepted system of (BLANK)

measurement

The seven standards of measurement, or (BLANK BLANK BLANK BLANK), are the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, Kelvin, mole, and candela

<p>base units</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the SI system, factors of ten are represented by (BLANK) such as milli

<p>prefixes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any SI unit can be converted to another by multiplying or dividing by the power of (BLANK)

<p>ten</p> Signup and view all the answers

A description of how similar or close measurements are to each other is called (BLANK)

<p>precision</p> Signup and view all the answers

A description of how similar or close a measurement is to an accepted value?

<p>accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

All measurements have some degree of error or, (BLANK)

<p>uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists use (BLANK BLANK) to write or display very small or very large numbers

<p>scientific notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression of error as a percentage of the accepted value is called (BLANK BLANK)

<p>percent error</p> Signup and view all the answers

A science (BLANK) is used to record observations, write questions, collect data, etc.

<p>journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

To measure the masses of objects you would use an (BLANK)

<p>balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two common types of balances are the (BLANK) balance and the triple-beam balance

<p>electronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laboratory (BLANK) is used to hold or measure liquids

<p>glassware</p> Signup and view all the answers

To measure the volume of liquids a scientist would use a (BLANK BLANK)

<p>graduated cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of substances is measured using (BLANK)

<p>thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kelvin is the SI unit for temperature, but in the science classroom, temperature is often measured in degrees (BLANK)

<p>Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists use (BLANK) to make quick calculations using their data

<p>calculators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some uses (BLANK BLANK) are to prepare research reports and to share their data and ideas with investigations worldwide

<p>of computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hardware is the (BLANK) components of computers such as the monitor and the mouse

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation programs are examples of (BLANK) programs that are run on computers

<p>software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electronic (BLANK) can be attached to computers and handheld calculators to record measurements

<p>probes</p> Signup and view all the answers

To estimate the acidity of a liquid substance, you can use (BLANK) paper

<p>pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

A (BLANK BLANK) is a small heating device that can be placed atop a table or desk

<p>hot plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

To measure the weight or the amount of force applied to an object, you could use an (BLANK)

<p>scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Measurement and Scientific Tools

  • Observations are summarized in a spoken or written format called description.
  • An interpretation of observations is known as explanation.
  • The International System of Units (SI) is the globally accepted system for measurement.
  • The seven standards of measurement, constituting the base units, include meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela.
  • In the SI system, factors of ten are represented by prefixes such as milli, centi, or kilo.
  • SI unit conversions involve multiplying or dividing by the power of ten.
  • Precision refers to how similar or consistent measurements are to one another.
  • Accuracy describes how close a measurement is to an accepted or true value.
  • All measurements contain some degree of error, termed uncertainty.
  • Scientific notation is utilized to express very large or very small numbers succinctly.
  • Percent error expresses the error as a percentage of the accepted value, indicating measurement reliability.
  • A science journal is essential for recording observations, posing questions, and collecting data.
  • An balance is used to determine the masses of objects.
  • There are two common types of balances: the electronic balance and the triple-beam balance.
  • Laboratory glassware is specifically designed to hold or measure liquids.
  • A graduated cylinder is a specialized tool to measure the volume of liquids accurately.
  • The temperature of substances is measured with a thermometer.
  • The SI unit for temperature is kelvin, but degrees Celsius are often used in classrooms for convenience.
  • Scientists use a calculator for quick calculations of their experimental data.
  • Computers are invaluable for preparing research reports and sharing findings with global investigators.
  • Computer hardware comprises the physical components such as monitors and mice.
  • Examples of software include word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation applications used on computers.
  • Probes can be attached to computers and handheld calculators to log measurements electronically.
  • To assess the acidity of a liquid, scientists often use pH paper.
  • A hot plate is a portable heating device suitable for use on desks or tables.
  • A scale measures the weight or the amount of force exerted on an object.

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Test your knowledge of measurement terms and scientific tools with these flashcards. Each card presents a word and requires you to recall its definition or the correct terminology. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of SI units and related concepts.

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