Measurement and Medication Abbreviations
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Questions and Answers

1 cc = ___ ml

1 ml

5 cc = ___ tsp

1 tsp

What does AC stand for?

before meals

What does PC stand for?

<p>after meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BID mean?

<p>twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TID mean?

<p>three times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QID mean?

<p>four times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HS mean?

<p>bedtime (hours of sleep)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PO mean?

<p>by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Q mean?

<p>every</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QD mean?

<p>every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QH mean?

<p>every hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Q6H mean?

<p>every six hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QOD mean?

<p>every other day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DC mean?

<p>discontinue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mg stand for?

<p>milligram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cc stand for?

<p>cubic centimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ml stand for?

<p>milliliter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gm stand for?

<p>gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does kg stand for?

<p>kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tsp stand for?

<p>teaspoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tbsp stand for?

<p>tablespoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does oz stand for?

<p>ounce</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mEq stand for?

<p>milliequivalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ophth stand for?

<p>ophthalmic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does otic stand for?

<p>ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OU stand for?

<p>both eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OD stand for?

<p>right eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OS stand for?

<p>left eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does prn mean?

<p>as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tab stand for?

<p>tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cap stand for?

<p>capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sl stand for?

<p>sublingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does buccal mean?

<p>between cheek and gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EC stand for?

<p>enteric coated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does oint mean?

<p>ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ung mean?

<p>ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does supp mean?

<p>suppository</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sol mean?

<p>solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does c stand for?

<p>with</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does s stand for?

<p>without</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does x stand for?

<p>times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gtts stand for?

<p>drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does (R) mean?

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does (L) mean?

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does XL mean?

<p>extended release</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does XR mean?

<p>extended release</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gtt stand for?

<p>drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Seven Rights of Medication Administration?

<p>Client, Time, Medication, Dose, Route, Documentation, Refuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Six Components of a Physician Order?

<p>Client's full name, Date of order, Medication, Dosage and administration information (Frequency), Route, Physician's signature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Metric refer to?

<p>decimal system of weights and measures (e.g., gram, meter, liter)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Household refer to?

<p>system based on common though not standard measuring devices (e.g., tsp, Tbsp, oz)</p> Signup and view all the answers

5 ml = ___ tsp

<p>1 tsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

1000 mg = ___ gm

<p>1 gm</p> Signup and view all the answers

5 ml = ___ tsp

<p>1 tsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 Tbsp = ___ oz

<p>1/2 oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

15 cc = ___ tsp

<p>3 tsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

15 ml = ___ tsp

<p>3 tsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

1/2 oz = ___ Tbsp

<p>1 Tbsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

1/2 oz = ___ tsp

<p>3 tsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

1/2 oz = ___ cc

<p>15 cc</p> Signup and view all the answers

1/2 oz = ___ ml

<p>15 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 Tbsp = ___ Tbsp

<p>1/2 oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

15 ml = ___ ml

<p>1/2 oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

3 tsp = ___ tsp

<p>1/2 oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QMAP stand for?

<p>Qualified Medication Administration Person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Monitoring in medication administration?

<p>Reminding client to take medication, delivering container of medication lawfully labeled to client, observing client to make sure they took meds, written record of observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Administering mean?

<p>Assisting clients in ingestion, application, inhalation, insertion of rectal or vaginal med, handing staff-prepared meds to client, written report of each med administered</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Self-administration mean?

<p>Client independently administers med without assistance, no required written record</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Four routes of giving medications?

<p>Inhalation, Ingestion, Insertion, Application</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medications are QMAPs not allowed to administer?

<p>IV ports, gastronomy tube, nasogastric tube, injection (including insulin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedures are QMAPs not allowed to perform?

<p>finger sticks, blood glucose testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose for drugs?

<p>Prevent or treat disease or illness, treat symptoms, aid diagnosis, restore or maintain normal body functions, reach desired or therapeutic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Solution mean?

<p>homogenous mixture, no need to shake before administering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Suspension mean?

<p>heterogeneous mixture that separates into layers over time, shake before administering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tablet/caplet mean?

<p>compressed powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does enteric-coated tablet mean?

<p>a tablet covered in a special coating to protect it from stomach acid, allowing the drug to dissolve in the small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Capsule mean?

<p>gelatinous shell that contains powder or liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Spansule mean?

<p>contains extended release pellets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Suppository mean?

<p>cone-shaped solid drug that is inserted into a body opening; melts at body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cream mean?

<p>water-based semi-solid medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ointment mean?

<p>oil-based semi-solid medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Transdermal patches do?

<p>attached to skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Three Cs?

<p>Cut, Crush, Chew</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which medications do the 3Cs apply?

<p>Enteric-coated tablet &amp; Spansule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Local drug action?

<p>specific and defined area of body (e.g., Lidocaine patch)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Systemic drug action?

<p>affects all areas of the body (e.g., Tylenol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Generic mean?

<p>universal name</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Trade Name mean?

<p>patented name chosen by manufacturer and used for marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are controlled substances?

<p>narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens as specified in the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Therapeutic Effect mean?

<p>desired or intended effect of a particular medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Side effects?

<p>natural, expected outcome of drug (e.g., whole body rash)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Adverse effects?

<p>untoward reaction, unexpected, unexplainable (e.g., whole body rash with altered memory status)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Anaphylaxis mean?

<p>severe allergic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are QMAP responsibilities regarding controlled substances?

<p>double lock, double check, double sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sources of information about medication?

<p>pharmacist, package insert, Physician Drug Reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Three parts of a dose?

<p>Size, Frequency, Duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Strength of preparation mean?

<p>how much med in each unit of drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Measurement Conversions

  • 1 cc is equivalent to 1 ml.
  • 5 cc is equivalent to 1 teaspoon (tsp).
  • 1 gm equals 1000 mg.
  • 1 tsp is equivalent to 5 ml, and 1 Tbsp equals 3 tsp.
  • 15 cc is equivalent to 3 tsp, 15 ml, and ½ oz.

Common Abbreviations in Medication Administration

  • AC: before meals
  • PC: after meals
  • BID: twice a day
  • TID: three times a day
  • QID: four times a day
  • HS: at bedtime
  • PO: by mouth
  • QD: every day
  • QH: every hour
  • Q6H: every six hours
  • QOD: every other day
  • DC: discontinue
  • prn: as needed

Drug Units and Forms

  • cc stands for cubic centimeter; ml stands for milliliter.
  • mg is milligram; Gm and G denote gram; kg stands for kilogram.
  • tsp indicates teaspoon; Tbsp indicates tablespoon; oz stands for ounce.
  • mEq stands for milliequivalent.
  • Sl, buccal, EC denote methods of drug administration (sublingual, between cheek and gum, enteric-coated).
  • Various forms include tab (tablet), cap (capsule), oint (ointment), supp (suppository), sol (solution).

Eye and Ear Medication Monikers

  • OU: both eyes
  • OD: right eye
  • OS: left eye
  • Otic: related to the ear
  • Ophth: pertaining to the eyes

Medication Administration Guidelines

  • Seven Rights of Medication Administration include Client, Time, Medication, Dose, Route, Documentation, and Refusal.
  • Six Components of a Physician Order: Client's full name, Date of order, Medication, Dosage (with Frequency), Route, and Physician's signature.

Medication Administration Responsibilities

  • QMAP stands for Qualified Medication Administration Person.
  • Monitoring tasks: remind clients to take their medication, observe them, and document observations.
  • Administering involves assisting with ingestion or application of medications and ensuring proper documentation.
  • Self-administration allows clients to take medication without assistance and does not require written records.

Classes and Effects of Medications

  • Purpose of drugs: prevent/treat disease, alleviate symptoms, aid in diagnosis, and restore normal function.
  • Difference between solution (homogeneous mixture) and suspension (heterogeneous, requires shaking before use).
  • Enteric-coated tablets dissolve in the small intestine, preventing dissolution by stomach acid.

Controlled Substances and Safety Protocols

  • Controlled substances include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens as per the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act.
  • QMAP responsibilities for controlled substances entail double locking, double checking, and double signing.
  • Information sources for medication include pharmacists, package inserts, and Physician Drug References.

Drug Action and Naming

  • Local drug action targets specific body parts (e.g., Lidocaine patch); systemic drug action affects the whole body (e.g., Tylenol).
  • Generic names refer to universal names of medications; Trade names are patented names for marketing purposes.
  • Therapeutic Effect signifies intended outcomes of medications; side effects are natural, expected results, while adverse effects are unexpected reactions like anaphylaxis.

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Description

This quiz focuses on essential measurement conversions and common abbreviations used in medication administration. Test your knowledge on units, drug forms, and their meanings to ensure accurate understanding in a healthcare setting.

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