Recent

  • Show all results for ""

🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling
48 Questions
1 Views

Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling

Created by
@TrustedMeadow

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is guidance primarily focused on?

  • Imposing decisions on individuals
  • Requiring individuals to follow a strict path
  • Helping individuals choose what they value most (correct)
  • Providing solutions to problems

    • Guidance only occurs in a school setting.

    False

    Who is often credited as the 'father' of the vocational movement?

    Frank Parson

    Guidance seeks to help an individual become familiar with facts about himself, including his interests and ___ .

    <p>abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of guidance?

    <p>Imposing one's point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Miller, what is guidance concerned with?

    <p>Helping the individual in his decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with the corresponding sources:

    <p>Frank Parson = Father of vocational movement Bennett = Process to determine personality assets Crow and Crow = Characteristics of guidance Miller = Concerned with decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What profession is involved in providing guidance and counseling services?

    <p>Guidance Counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of guidance?

    <p>To help individuals make important choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guidance is solely about helping individuals with vocational choices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who described guidance as associated with the vocational movement?

    <p>Frank Parson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guidance can be viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and _____ aimed to meet the needs of the counselee.

    <p>counselee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Guidance = A process helping people make choices about their lives Counseling = A service that addresses personal problems Vocational movement = An effort to assist people in career choices Frank Parson = Known as the 'father' of vocational guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship in guidance?

    <p>Relationship between unequals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guidance is a form of communication that becomes irrelevant as people grow older.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chrisholm, what does guidance seek to help an individual become familiar with?

    <p>Facts about himself, including interests and abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a true statement about guidance?

    <p>Guidance promotes individual self-development and self-direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bennett, guidance is solely about directing a person towards a specific path.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hamren suggest guidance helps individuals to do?

    <p>See through themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guidance is NOT about _____ the decisions for the person seeking assistance.

    <p>making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the definitions of guidance with their corresponding aspects:

    <p>Bennett = Determining personality assets and liabilities Miller = Helping in decision making Peter and Farwell = Recognizing individual differences Crow and Crow = Not imposing viewpoints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, guidance and counseling include:

    <p>Placement, referral, and psychological testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gibson and Mitchell's definition of guidance includes learning and study orientation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key component is described as the 'heart' of the Guidance Program?

    <p>Counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Congress propose the establishment of a functional guidance and counseling program?

    <p>1951</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Division of City Schools in Manila is known for having one of the best developed guidance programs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization was established in 1953 to study the needs and interests of youth?

    <p>Phil. Association of Guidance Counselors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following were treated as part of the Guidance Program services?

    <p>Public Relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Since __________, elementary schools have been required to provide at least one guidance counselor.

    <p>1952</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guidance services are considered primary instructional services.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a national organization related to guidance in the Philippines?

    <p>American Counseling Association (ACA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the 'father of vocational guidance movement'?

    <p>Frank Parsons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following years with their significant events in guidance development:

    <p>1951 = Congress proposed guidance program establishment 1952 = Division superintendents recommend guidance services 1953 = Phil. Association of Guidance Counselors organized 1970 = RA 9258 enacted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychological clinics are exclusively for school teachers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guidance aims to help individuals become adjusted to their current situations to maximize their ___ and help them plan their future.

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established by Frank Parsons to help guide individuals toward employment?

    <p>The Breadwinners’ Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration?

    <p>To launch systematic guidance programs in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>1905 = Establishment of the Breadwinners’ Institute by Frank Parsons 1909 = Inclusion of vocational guidance in schools in Boston Early 20th Century = Start of the organized guidance movement Vocational Guidance Bureau = Collaboration between Parsons and Meyer Bloomfield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Guidance Office and Guidance Department are terms commonly used in the Philippines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of religious and superstitious beliefs in the context of guidance history?

    <p>They motivated early efforts to help individuals discover their potentials and abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling get formed?

    <p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PGCA is the smallest association of guidance counselors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of professional counseling according to the ACA's 1997 definition?

    <p>Mental health, psychological or human development principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counseling is essentially a ________ relationship where individuals can express themselves freely.

    <p>permissive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the counseling relationship emphasize regarding the client’s decision-making?

    <p>Each client is encouraged to make their own decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counseling focuses on the welfare of the counselor rather than the difficulties of the client.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following key principles of counseling with their descriptions:

    <p>Client acceptance = Counselor does not judge behavior Permissive relationship = Freedom to express without reprimand Confidentiality = Counseling relationship is private Behavioral change = Counseling leads to client change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the ACA accept a definition of the practice of professional counseling?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling

    • Guidance is a process that helps individuals make significant choices impacting their lives, like selecting a lifestyle.
    • It centers on aiding people to define and pursue their values and make necessary changes.
    • Historically, guidance primarily occurred within educational settings and career centers, assisting students in decision-making about their studies and vocations.
    • The helping relationship in guidance typically involves an adult supporting a less experienced individual in finding direction.

    Definitions and Views on Guidance

    • Frank Parsons is recognized as the "father" of the vocational movement, linking guidance to vocational choices.
    • Guidance is described as a systematic component of education focused on organized phases aiding personal development.
    • Jones highlights guidance as a personal assistance process allowing individuals to solve their problems.
    • Guidance encompasses familiarity with one’s interests, abilities, and developmental history.

    Relationship Dynamics in Guidance

    • The relationship between counselor and counselee is pivotal, focused on the individual’s needs and promoting self-development and self-direction.
    • Guidance is not about defining problems but about understanding the person to foster growth and decision-making.
    • Crow and Crow emphasize that guidance should not dictate decisions or impose viewpoints; it respects personal autonomy.

    Unique Aspects of Guidance

    • Peter and Farwell underscore the uniqueness of individual differences in their approach to guidance, which honors each person's worth and dignity.
    • Miller positions guidance as a supportive process that assists in decision-making rather than controlling it.
    • Hamren illustrates guidance as a reflective process, allowing individuals to discover their true selves.

    Professional Standards and Programs

    • The guidance program in educational settings is structured to improve individuals' adjustments by utilizing their potentials effectively for future planning.
    • Republic Act 9258 defines guidance and counseling as a profession designed to facilitate individual development through comprehensive support.
    • Guidance services encompass counseling, psychological testing, placement, referrals, and group processes, thus broadening the scope of assistance offered.

    Additional Services and Developments

    • Services that supplement the guidance program include individual analysis, information dissemination, counseling, research, and follow-up.
    • Recently added initiatives like consultation, program development, and public relations also form part of the guidance service framework.
    • Guidance counselors are the professionals providing these services, which have been increasingly recognized for their unique contributions in educational settings.

    Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling

    • Guidance assists individuals in making significant life choices, such as lifestyle preferences.
    • Emphasizes personal values and helps with necessary life changes.
    • Historically rooted in educational institutions where adults aided youth in decision-making regarding studies and careers.
    • The guidance relationship is often between a mentor and a less experienced individual, promoting direction in life.
    • Guidance is essential at any life stage; individuals routinely seek assistance to navigate choices.

    Definitions of Guidance

    • Frank Parsons, associated with vocational guidance, identified guidance with the vocational movement's origins.
    • Guidance is described as an organized educational process aimed at personal assistance in problem-solving.
    • It promotes self-understanding related to individual interests and abilities.
    • Guidance is not directive; it fosters self-responsibility and individual decision-making.

    Guidance Characteristics

    • Focuses on the individual rather than the specific problems faced.
    • Aims at enhancing personal growth, self-development, and direction.
    • Guidance involves assessing personal strengths, weaknesses, and available opportunities to facilitate informed decision-making.
    • Not about imposing views, making decisions for others, or carrying another’s burdens.

    Historical Perspectives of Guidance

    • Guidance has historical roots in education driven by cultural, religious, and superstitious beliefs.
    • Frank Parsons led the first organized guidance efforts in the early 20th century, emphasizing career and vocational guidance.
    • National initiatives in the U.S. established guidance services in schools by the late 1900s, promoting adjustments for students.

    Evolution of Guidance in the Philippines

    • The establishment of guidance programs began with U.S.-influenced educational reforms in the 1950s.
    • Local organizations, such as the Philippine Guidance Counselors Association, were formed to address youth needs and interests.
    • Current programs integrate psychological services, skill assessments, and vocational guidance to support student development.

    Current Status of Counseling

    • Counseling emerged from the guidance movement as a distinct profession, focusing on mental health and personal development.
    • Defined by the American Counseling Association, counseling applies psychological principles to promote wellness and personal growth.
    • Counseling relationships prioritize client individuality, confidentiality, and decision-making.

    Basic Principles of Counseling

    • Counselors accept each client as a unique individual, regardless of behavior.
    • The counseling relationship allows open communication without judgment.
    • Decision-making is fundamentally the client's responsibility, and the process focuses on the client's issues.
    • The counseling environment fosters learning leading to behavioral changes, relying on the client's readiness to engage in the process.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Lecture-2-Overview-of-Guidance-and-Counseling.pdf

    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of guidance and counseling in this quiz. Understand its significance in decision-making, personal development, and the historical context of guidance in educational settings. Learn about key figures like Frank Parsons who shaped the vocational guidance movement.

    More Quizzes Like This

    ¿Qué es la orientación vocacional?
    10 questions

    ¿Qué es la orientación vocacional?

    SincereAnecdote avatar
    SincereAnecdote
    Introduction to Vocational Guidance and Career Counseling
    10 questions

    Vocational Guidance & Career Counseling Quiz & Flashcards

    IllustriousSaxophone3825 avatar
    IllustriousSaxophone3825
    Psychology of Interest Inventories
    10 questions

    Psychology of Interest Inventories

    ImprovingProtactinium9184 avatar
    ImprovingProtactinium9184
    Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling Overview
    16 questions

    Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling Overview

    EnergeticBrown avatar
    EnergeticBrown
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser