Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is guidance primarily focused on?
What is guidance primarily focused on?
Guidance only occurs in a school setting.
Guidance only occurs in a school setting.
False
Who is often credited as the 'father' of the vocational movement?
Who is often credited as the 'father' of the vocational movement?
Frank Parson
Guidance seeks to help an individual become familiar with facts about himself, including his interests and ___ .
Guidance seeks to help an individual become familiar with facts about himself, including his interests and ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
What is NOT a characteristic of guidance?
What is NOT a characteristic of guidance?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Miller, what is guidance concerned with?
According to Miller, what is guidance concerned with?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following definitions with the corresponding sources:
Match the following definitions with the corresponding sources:
Signup and view all the answers
What profession is involved in providing guidance and counseling services?
What profession is involved in providing guidance and counseling services?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of guidance?
What is the primary goal of guidance?
Signup and view all the answers
Guidance is solely about helping individuals with vocational choices.
Guidance is solely about helping individuals with vocational choices.
Signup and view all the answers
Who described guidance as associated with the vocational movement?
Who described guidance as associated with the vocational movement?
Signup and view all the answers
Guidance can be viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and _____ aimed to meet the needs of the counselee.
Guidance can be viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and _____ aimed to meet the needs of the counselee.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the relationship in guidance?
Which of the following best describes the relationship in guidance?
Signup and view all the answers
Guidance is a form of communication that becomes irrelevant as people grow older.
Guidance is a form of communication that becomes irrelevant as people grow older.
Signup and view all the answers
According to Chrisholm, what does guidance seek to help an individual become familiar with?
According to Chrisholm, what does guidance seek to help an individual become familiar with?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a true statement about guidance?
Which of the following is a true statement about guidance?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Bennett, guidance is solely about directing a person towards a specific path.
According to Bennett, guidance is solely about directing a person towards a specific path.
Signup and view all the answers
What does Hamren suggest guidance helps individuals to do?
What does Hamren suggest guidance helps individuals to do?
Signup and view all the answers
Guidance is NOT about _____ the decisions for the person seeking assistance.
Guidance is NOT about _____ the decisions for the person seeking assistance.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the definitions of guidance with their corresponding aspects:
Match the definitions of guidance with their corresponding aspects:
Signup and view all the answers
According to the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, guidance and counseling include:
According to the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, guidance and counseling include:
Signup and view all the answers
Gibson and Mitchell's definition of guidance includes learning and study orientation.
Gibson and Mitchell's definition of guidance includes learning and study orientation.
Signup and view all the answers
What key component is described as the 'heart' of the Guidance Program?
What key component is described as the 'heart' of the Guidance Program?
Signup and view all the answers
What year did Congress propose the establishment of a functional guidance and counseling program?
What year did Congress propose the establishment of a functional guidance and counseling program?
Signup and view all the answers
The Division of City Schools in Manila is known for having one of the best developed guidance programs.
The Division of City Schools in Manila is known for having one of the best developed guidance programs.
Signup and view all the answers
What organization was established in 1953 to study the needs and interests of youth?
What organization was established in 1953 to study the needs and interests of youth?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following were treated as part of the Guidance Program services?
Which of the following were treated as part of the Guidance Program services?
Signup and view all the answers
Since __________, elementary schools have been required to provide at least one guidance counselor.
Since __________, elementary schools have been required to provide at least one guidance counselor.
Signup and view all the answers
Guidance services are considered primary instructional services.
Guidance services are considered primary instructional services.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a national organization related to guidance in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a national organization related to guidance in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is referred to as the 'father of vocational guidance movement'?
Who is referred to as the 'father of vocational guidance movement'?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following years with their significant events in guidance development:
Match the following years with their significant events in guidance development:
Signup and view all the answers
Psychological clinics are exclusively for school teachers.
Psychological clinics are exclusively for school teachers.
Signup and view all the answers
Guidance aims to help individuals become adjusted to their current situations to maximize their ___ and help them plan their future.
Guidance aims to help individuals become adjusted to their current situations to maximize their ___ and help them plan their future.
Signup and view all the answers
What was established by Frank Parsons to help guide individuals toward employment?
What was established by Frank Parsons to help guide individuals toward employment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration?
What is the primary focus of the Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following events with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following events with their corresponding descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
The Guidance Office and Guidance Department are terms commonly used in the Philippines.
The Guidance Office and Guidance Department are terms commonly used in the Philippines.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of religious and superstitious beliefs in the context of guidance history?
What is the significance of religious and superstitious beliefs in the context of guidance history?
Signup and view all the answers
When did the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling get formed?
When did the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling get formed?
Signup and view all the answers
The PGCA is the smallest association of guidance counselors.
The PGCA is the smallest association of guidance counselors.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of professional counseling according to the ACA's 1997 definition?
What is the primary focus of professional counseling according to the ACA's 1997 definition?
Signup and view all the answers
Counseling is essentially a ________ relationship where individuals can express themselves freely.
Counseling is essentially a ________ relationship where individuals can express themselves freely.
Signup and view all the answers
What role does the counseling relationship emphasize regarding the client’s decision-making?
What role does the counseling relationship emphasize regarding the client’s decision-making?
Signup and view all the answers
Counseling focuses on the welfare of the counselor rather than the difficulties of the client.
Counseling focuses on the welfare of the counselor rather than the difficulties of the client.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following key principles of counseling with their descriptions:
Match the following key principles of counseling with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What year did the ACA accept a definition of the practice of professional counseling?
What year did the ACA accept a definition of the practice of professional counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling
- Guidance is a process that helps individuals make significant choices impacting their lives, like selecting a lifestyle.
- It centers on aiding people to define and pursue their values and make necessary changes.
- Historically, guidance primarily occurred within educational settings and career centers, assisting students in decision-making about their studies and vocations.
- The helping relationship in guidance typically involves an adult supporting a less experienced individual in finding direction.
Definitions and Views on Guidance
- Frank Parsons is recognized as the "father" of the vocational movement, linking guidance to vocational choices.
- Guidance is described as a systematic component of education focused on organized phases aiding personal development.
- Jones highlights guidance as a personal assistance process allowing individuals to solve their problems.
- Guidance encompasses familiarity with one’s interests, abilities, and developmental history.
Relationship Dynamics in Guidance
- The relationship between counselor and counselee is pivotal, focused on the individual’s needs and promoting self-development and self-direction.
- Guidance is not about defining problems but about understanding the person to foster growth and decision-making.
- Crow and Crow emphasize that guidance should not dictate decisions or impose viewpoints; it respects personal autonomy.
Unique Aspects of Guidance
- Peter and Farwell underscore the uniqueness of individual differences in their approach to guidance, which honors each person's worth and dignity.
- Miller positions guidance as a supportive process that assists in decision-making rather than controlling it.
- Hamren illustrates guidance as a reflective process, allowing individuals to discover their true selves.
Professional Standards and Programs
- The guidance program in educational settings is structured to improve individuals' adjustments by utilizing their potentials effectively for future planning.
- Republic Act 9258 defines guidance and counseling as a profession designed to facilitate individual development through comprehensive support.
- Guidance services encompass counseling, psychological testing, placement, referrals, and group processes, thus broadening the scope of assistance offered.
Additional Services and Developments
- Services that supplement the guidance program include individual analysis, information dissemination, counseling, research, and follow-up.
- Recently added initiatives like consultation, program development, and public relations also form part of the guidance service framework.
- Guidance counselors are the professionals providing these services, which have been increasingly recognized for their unique contributions in educational settings.
Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling
- Guidance assists individuals in making significant life choices, such as lifestyle preferences.
- Emphasizes personal values and helps with necessary life changes.
- Historically rooted in educational institutions where adults aided youth in decision-making regarding studies and careers.
- The guidance relationship is often between a mentor and a less experienced individual, promoting direction in life.
- Guidance is essential at any life stage; individuals routinely seek assistance to navigate choices.
Definitions of Guidance
- Frank Parsons, associated with vocational guidance, identified guidance with the vocational movement's origins.
- Guidance is described as an organized educational process aimed at personal assistance in problem-solving.
- It promotes self-understanding related to individual interests and abilities.
- Guidance is not directive; it fosters self-responsibility and individual decision-making.
Guidance Characteristics
- Focuses on the individual rather than the specific problems faced.
- Aims at enhancing personal growth, self-development, and direction.
- Guidance involves assessing personal strengths, weaknesses, and available opportunities to facilitate informed decision-making.
- Not about imposing views, making decisions for others, or carrying another’s burdens.
Historical Perspectives of Guidance
- Guidance has historical roots in education driven by cultural, religious, and superstitious beliefs.
- Frank Parsons led the first organized guidance efforts in the early 20th century, emphasizing career and vocational guidance.
- National initiatives in the U.S. established guidance services in schools by the late 1900s, promoting adjustments for students.
Evolution of Guidance in the Philippines
- The establishment of guidance programs began with U.S.-influenced educational reforms in the 1950s.
- Local organizations, such as the Philippine Guidance Counselors Association, were formed to address youth needs and interests.
- Current programs integrate psychological services, skill assessments, and vocational guidance to support student development.
Current Status of Counseling
- Counseling emerged from the guidance movement as a distinct profession, focusing on mental health and personal development.
- Defined by the American Counseling Association, counseling applies psychological principles to promote wellness and personal growth.
- Counseling relationships prioritize client individuality, confidentiality, and decision-making.
Basic Principles of Counseling
- Counselors accept each client as a unique individual, regardless of behavior.
- The counseling relationship allows open communication without judgment.
- Decision-making is fundamentally the client's responsibility, and the process focuses on the client's issues.
- The counseling environment fosters learning leading to behavioral changes, relying on the client's readiness to engage in the process.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of guidance and counseling in this quiz. Understand its significance in decision-making, personal development, and the historical context of guidance in educational settings. Learn about key figures like Frank Parsons who shaped the vocational guidance movement.
