ME-112 S23 School Exam 1 A35-A36 Research Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In qualitative research, open-ended essays are primarily used for:

  • Explaining abstract notions (correct)
  • Confirming researchers' bias
  • None of the given choices
  • Explaining the past findings
  • What is a disadvantage of using observations as a research method?

  • Time consuming
  • Bias
  • All of the given choices (correct)
  • Role conflicts
  • Which type of survey is best suited for understanding the relationship between variables?

  • None of the given options
  • Quantitative survey (correct)
  • Qualitative survey
  • Mixed-method survey
  • A false response by participants is considered a part of which type of error in research?

    <p>Researcher error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of variable modifies the original relationship between independent and dependent variables?

    <p>Moderating variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes codes in qualitative research?

    <p>Both inductive or deductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the importance of incentive in performance?

    <p>Incentive is associated with improved performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In social science research, what is the basis for conducting studies?

    <p>Hunches, experience, and intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is collected from field studies such as ethnographies?

    <p>Primary data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, what is important for researchers to focus on?

    <p>Both transparency and traceability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a mediating variable do in a research study?

    <p>Modifies the original relationship between independent and dependent variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key activity when using grounded theory in research?

    <p>Codes and categories are developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal data collection methods?

    <p>Cross-sectional data collection involves studying different groups at one point in time, while longitudinal data collection involves studying the same group over a period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about dichotomous scale?

    <p>Dichotomous scale might not be able to capture true essence or feelings of the respondents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is axial coding an important part of quantitative research?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does causal research involve?

    <p>Experiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the research effort build on existing knowledge?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does causal research require?

    <p>One control group and one experimental group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory explain factors related to technology adoption?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative data collection, what helps to decide when to stop interviewing more people?

    <p>Theoretical saturation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Qualitative Research and Methodology

    • Open-ended essays are utilized to gather rich, detailed responses and insights from participants.
    • Disadvantage of observation as a research method includes potential researcher bias and the observer's effect on the subject's behavior.
    • The best survey type for understanding relationships between variables is correlational surveys, which analyze the degree of association.

    Types of Errors and Variables

    • False responses from participants are categorized as response bias, a specific type of error in research.
    • A mediating variable alters the direct relationship between independent and dependent variables, impacting the strength and direction of the effect.

    Qualitative Research Characteristics

    • Codes in qualitative research serve as thematic representations that organize data into meaningful patterns for analysis.
    • Incentives can significantly enhance performance by motivating participants and improving engagement levels.

    Study Foundations and Data Collection

    • Social science studies are primarily based on theoretical frameworks that guide the research questions and methodologies.
    • Field studies like ethnographies collect qualitative data that provide in-depth cultural and behavioral insights from specific groups.

    Focus and Methodologies in Qualitative Research

    • Researchers in qualitative studies should prioritize understanding participants' perspectives and context-rich details.
    • Grounded theory focuses on developing a theoretical framework through a systematic process of data collection and analysis.

    Research Design and Data Differences

    • Cross-sectional data collection provides a snapshot of variables at a single point in time, whereas longitudinal methods track changes over time.
    • A dichotomous scale offers two response options, such as yes/no or true/false, simplifying data analysis.

    Application of Research Frameworks

    • Axial coding is primarily a qualitative technique used for organizing and connecting codes rather than a quantitative approach.
    • Causal research investigates cause-and-effect relationships between variables and often builds on existing theoretical knowledge.

    Pre-requisites and Theoretical Models

    • Causal research requires a clear hypothesis and the use of experimental methods to establish causality.
    • The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) identifies factors influencing technology adoption, focusing on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness.

    Qualitative Data Collection Techniques

    • In qualitative data collection, reaching data saturation helps determine when to cease interviewing, signaling that new insights are minimal.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on research methods with this quiz from the ME-112 S23 school exam. Questions cover topics such as time horizons in research methods and the characteristics of dichotomous scales.

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