ME-112 S23 School Exam 1 A35-A36 Research Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In qualitative research, open-ended essays are primarily used for:

Explaining abstract notions (correct)

Confirming researchers' bias

None of the given choices

Explaining the past findings

What is a disadvantage of using observations as a research method?

Time consuming

Bias

All of the given choices (correct)

Role conflicts

Which type of survey is best suited for understanding the relationship between variables?

None of the given options

Quantitative survey (correct)

Qualitative survey

Mixed-method survey

A false response by participants is considered a part of which type of error in research?

Researcher error Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable modifies the original relationship between independent and dependent variables?

Moderating variable Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes codes in qualitative research?

Both inductive or deductive Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the importance of incentive in performance?

Incentive is associated with improved performance Signup and view all the answers

In social science research, what is the basis for conducting studies?

Hunches, experience, and intuition Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is collected from field studies such as ethnographies?

Primary data Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, what is important for researchers to focus on?

Both transparency and traceability Signup and view all the answers

What does a mediating variable do in a research study?

Modifies the original relationship between independent and dependent variables Signup and view all the answers

What is a key activity when using grounded theory in research?

Codes and categories are developed Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal data collection methods?

Cross-sectional data collection involves studying different groups at one point in time, while longitudinal data collection involves studying the same group over a period of time. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about dichotomous scale?

Dichotomous scale might not be able to capture true essence or feelings of the respondents. Signup and view all the answers

Is axial coding an important part of quantitative research?

False Signup and view all the answers

What does causal research involve?

Experiments. Signup and view all the answers

Does the research effort build on existing knowledge?

True Signup and view all the answers

What does causal research require?

One control group and one experimental group. Signup and view all the answers

Does the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory explain factors related to technology adoption?

True Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative data collection, what helps to decide when to stop interviewing more people?

Theoretical saturation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Qualitative Research and Methodology

Open-ended essays are utilized to gather rich, detailed responses and insights from participants.
Disadvantage of observation as a research method includes potential researcher bias and the observer's effect on the subject's behavior.
The best survey type for understanding relationships between variables is correlational surveys, which analyze the degree of association.

Types of Errors and Variables

False responses from participants are categorized as response bias, a specific type of error in research.
A mediating variable alters the direct relationship between independent and dependent variables, impacting the strength and direction of the effect.

Qualitative Research Characteristics

Codes in qualitative research serve as thematic representations that organize data into meaningful patterns for analysis.
Incentives can significantly enhance performance by motivating participants and improving engagement levels.

Study Foundations and Data Collection

Social science studies are primarily based on theoretical frameworks that guide the research questions and methodologies.
Field studies like ethnographies collect qualitative data that provide in-depth cultural and behavioral insights from specific groups.

Focus and Methodologies in Qualitative Research

Researchers in qualitative studies should prioritize understanding participants' perspectives and context-rich details.
Grounded theory focuses on developing a theoretical framework through a systematic process of data collection and analysis.

Research Design and Data Differences

Cross-sectional data collection provides a snapshot of variables at a single point in time, whereas longitudinal methods track changes over time.
A dichotomous scale offers two response options, such as yes/no or true/false, simplifying data analysis.

Application of Research Frameworks

Axial coding is primarily a qualitative technique used for organizing and connecting codes rather than a quantitative approach.
Causal research investigates cause-and-effect relationships between variables and often builds on existing theoretical knowledge.

Pre-requisites and Theoretical Models

Causal research requires a clear hypothesis and the use of experimental methods to establish causality.
The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) identifies factors influencing technology adoption, focusing on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness.

Qualitative Data Collection Techniques

In qualitative data collection, reaching data saturation helps determine when to cease interviewing, signaling that new insights are minimal.

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Description

Test your knowledge on research methods with this quiz from the ME-112 S23 school exam. Questions cover topics such as time horizons in research methods and the characteristics of dichotomous scales.