McCarthyism and Civil Rights in the 1950s

The SDS aimed to give students a greater say in university governance and protested against social issues such as the Vietnam War.

In 1970, four students were shot dead by police during a peaceful protest at Kent State University.

The protests helped raise public awareness and contributed to the movement towards the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam.

<p>They believed his focus on ending segregation did not address the prevalent issues of poverty and urban struggles in northern states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Students organized marches, burned draft cards, and sometimes burned the American flag during the protests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It sought a more militant approach for black empowerment and advocated for a separate state for blacks within the USA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Hippies' rejected conventional societal norms, promoted peace, and embodied counterculture through distinctive clothing and lifestyles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Malcolm X was a prominent leader who initially rejected collaboration with whites, but his perspective shifted after going on Hajj, leading him to recognize the potential support from whites for civil rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Black Panthers gained notoriety for their militant stance, distinctive uniforms, and armed patrols focusing on protecting black communities from police violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Student protests raised awareness of racism and significantly strengthened the civil rights movement by involving more white students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>King began to prioritize economic and social issues, especially improving living conditions and jobs for the poor in northern cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The movement fostered greater individuality among teenagers, influencing fashion and youth culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many older people were shocked and frightened by the students' outspoken opposition to government policies and societal norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>King opposed the Vietnam War because he believed the funds used for the war could better serve the needs of black Americans, leading to a loss of some supporters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many northern blacks were skeptical of King, feeling he did not fully understand their urban struggles, which made it difficult for them to rally behind him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Civil Rights movement led to landmark legislation that aimed to end segregation and secure voting rights for Black Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Watergate Scandal was initiated by an attempt to bug the offices of the Democrat Party in the Watergate building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$460,000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many of Nixon’s closest advisers were forced to resign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All conversations in the White House had been recorded on tape since 1971.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nixon was compelled to hand over the unedited tapes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nixon resigned from the presidency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congress set limits on presidential powers, including the need to consult Congress before sending troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scandal led to a series of revelations that severely damaged the trust in US presidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Berlin Blockade contributed to fears of communism spreading in Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal of the Marshall Plan was to provide aid to European countries to rebuild their economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The purpose of the Truman Doctrine was to support any country threatened by communist takeover.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alger Hiss was charged with being a communist and was sentenced to five years in prison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were accused of giving atomic secrets to the Soviet Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Hollywood Ten were writers and directors accused of communist affiliations, who were sacked and imprisoned for their refusal to cooperate with HUAC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Senator Joe McCarthy was a prominent politician who led aggressive efforts to expose alleged communists in the U.S. government and society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of the atomic bomb by Russia in 1949 heightened American fears of communism, making them feel that the U.S. was no longer the sole nuclear power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>McCarthy used fear and strong oratory skills to convince the public of the communist threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many politicians were afraid of being labeled as communists themselves if they spoke out against McCarthy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many lost their jobs, were discredited, and around 400 people went to prison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ruling deemed school segregation illegal, marking a pivotal victory in the Civil Rights Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white man sparked the boycott.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Martin Luther King organized the boycott, which lasted for 13 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many southern states ignored the Supreme Court's ruling and continued to maintain segregated schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>McCarthy lost support due to his lack of evidence, bullying tactics, and accusations against military officers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated their ability to organize and highlighted the effectiveness of peaceful protests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The attempted integration of nine black students into Little Rock High School in 1957.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He surrounded the school with state troops to prevent their entry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He sent federal troops to protect the students attending the school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He advocated for peaceful protests and effectively engaged with politicians to raise awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were highlighting the non-compliance of southern states with the desegregation laws for interstate travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protest racial segregation by occupying 'whites only' cafes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governor Faubus closed all schools in Little Rock in 1958 to resist integration.</p> Signup and view all the answers