MCAT Practice Questions on Triacylglycerols
6 Questions
102 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why are triacylglycerols used in the human body for energy storage?

  • They always have short fatty acid chains, for easy access by metabolic enzymes.
  • They are highly hydrated, and therefore can store lots of energy.
  • The carbon atoms of the fatty acid chains are highly reduced, and therefore yield more energy upon oxidation. (correct)
  • Polysaccharides, which would actually be a better energy storage form, would dissolve in the body.
  • Which of the following is a way to increase resistance in a wire?

  • Lower the temperature
  • Lengthen the wire (correct)
  • Widen the wire
  • Change from tungsten to copper wire
  • Sexually reproducing species have a selective advantage over asexually reproducing species, because sexual reproduction:

  • Creates novel genetic recombinations. (correct)
  • Is more energy efficient.
  • Decreases the likelihood of mutations.
  • Always decreases offspring survival rate.
  • Which of the following would you expect to find in a microscopic sample of pus?

    <p>Granulocytes, monocytes, and macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about cholesterol?

    <p>Cholesterol is a steroid precursor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true regarding the probability that the sister of an affected man will have osteogenesis imperfecta, if their mother was unaffected?

    <p>The probability depends on the genotype of the father, which cannot be determined from the given information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Triacylglycerols and Energy Storage

    • Triacylglycerols are not highly hydrated, enhancing energy density.
    • Fatty acid chains yield more energy upon oxidation due to high reduction.
    • They vary in length and saturation, affecting energy release.

    Resistance in Electrical Wires

    • Resistance increases with wire length and decreases with cross-sectional area.
    • Longer wires increase resistance; wider wires decrease resistance.
    • Lowering temperature reduces resistivity, leading to better conductivity.

    Sexual Reproduction Advantages

    • Sexual reproduction results in genetic recombination, fostering diversity.
    • Each fertilization combines unique genetic material from two parents.
    • This enhances phenotypic variability in populations.

    Composition of Pus

    • Pus primarily contains phagocytosed bacterial remnants.
    • Microscopic samples of pus reveal granulocytes, monocytes, and macrophages.
    • Neutrophils are critical in the non-specific immune response to pathogens.

    Cholesterol Functionality

    • Cholesterol serves as a precursor for steroid hormones.
    • It can both increase and decrease membrane fluidity depending on temperature.
    • Cholesterol interacts with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components of phospholipids.

    Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Genetic Probability

    • Osteogenesis imperfecta is an autosomal dominant condition.
    • The probability of an affected man’s sister having the disease relies on the father's genotype.
    • The mother's genotype does not influence the sister's risk since she is unaffected.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of triacylglycerols and their role in energy storage in the human body. This quiz features multiple-choice questions that challenge your understanding of lipid metabolism and energy yield. Ideal for MCAT preparation and review.

    More Like This

    Lipids 1
    53 questions

    Lipids 1

    VerifiableSlideWhistle avatar
    VerifiableSlideWhistle
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser