MCAT Amino Acid Mnemonics Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following amino acids are represented in the mnemonic 'She is a VIP GAL'?

  • Lysine
  • Valine (correct)
  • Proline (correct)
  • Isoleucine (correct)
  • Which amino acids are represented in the mnemonic 'Try Tripping with Phenytoin'?

  • Tryptophan (correct)
  • Tyrosine (correct)
  • Glycine
  • Phenylalanine (correct)
  • In the mnemonic 'The movie Shallow Hall has a positive message', which amino acids are indicated?

  • Arginine (correct)
  • Lysine (correct)
  • Glutamate
  • Histidine (correct)
  • Fill in the missing amino acid in the mnemonic 'Hey Mate, guess what?' The missing amino acid is _____.

    <p>Aspartate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acids are represented in the mnemonic 'Come, Take My GAS!'?

    <p>Methionine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acids are represented in the essential amino acid mnemonic 'Private Tim Hall'?

    <p>Valine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Non-Polar Aliphatic Amino Acids

    • Mnemonic: "she is a 'VIP GAL'"
    • V: Valine
    • I: Isoleucine
    • P: Proline
    • G: Glycine
    • A: Alanine
    • L: Leucine
    • These amino acids are hydrophobic and mainly non-polar.

    Aromatic Amino Acids

    • Mnemonic: "Try Tripping with Phenytoin"
    • T: Tyrosine
    • T: Tryptophan
    • P: Phenylalanine
    • These amino acids are also hydrophobic and belong to the aromatic category.

    Hydrophilic Amino Acids

    • Mnemonic: "The movie 'shallow Hall' has a 'positive' message."
    • H: Histidine
    • A: Arginine
    • L: Lysine
    • These amino acids are hydrophilic, meaning they interact well with water.

    Acidic Amino Acids

    • Mnemonic: "Hey Mate, guess what?"
    • M: Glutamate
    • A: Aspartate
    • These amino acids carry a negative charge, distinguishing them as acidic.

    Hydrophilic Uncharged Amino Acids

    • Mnemonic: "Come, Take My GAS!"
    • C: Cystine
    • T: Threonine
    • M: Methionine
    • G: Glutamine
    • A: Asparagine
    • S: Serine
    • These amino acids are uncharged and hydrophilic.
    • Positive charge indicates a basic amino acid; negative charge indicates an acidic one.

    Essential Amino Acids

    • Mnemonic: "Private Tim Hall" (PVT TIM HALL)
    • P: Phenylalanine
    • V: Valine
    • T: Threonine
    • T: Tryptophan
    • I: Isoleucine
    • M: Methionine
    • H: Histidine
    • A: Arginine (arguably essential)
    • L: Leucine
    • L: Lysine
    • Essential amino acids are crucial during periods of positive nitrogen balance, often linked to growth or recovery.

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    Description

    This quiz features a set of mnemonic flashcards designed to help you memorize amino acids for the MCAT exam. Each card includes a catchy phrase and the corresponding amino acids, categorized into non-polar and aromatic groups. Perfect for students looking to boost their recall on amino acids.

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