MBG*2040 Midterm Review: Basic Principles of Heredity
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Questions and Answers

What is penetrance?

  • The degree to which a phenotype is expressed
  • The proportion of genes in an individual that are expressed
  • The number of alleles present for a particular gene
  • The proportion of individual organisms with a particular genotype that express the expected phenotype (correct)

What does expressivity refer to?

  • The number of phenotypes produced by a single genotype
  • The degree to which a phenotype is expressed, varying from mild to severe (correct)
  • The proportion of individual organisms that express a gene
  • The proportion of genes expressed in an individual

What is the term used to describe the masking of the expression of one gene by another?

  • Penetrance
  • Incomplete dominance
  • Complementation
  • Epistasis (correct)

What do temperature-sensitive alleles like the Himalayan allele in rabbits exhibit?

<p>Varying expressivity based on the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a functional enzyme or protein being produced?

<p>Wildtype allele (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between penetrance and expressivity?

<p>Penetrance varies among individuals, while expressivity varies within an individual. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the father of genetics?

<p>Gregor Johann Mendel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the law that states alleles segregate during gamete formation?

<p>Mendel's 1st Law: Segregation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inheritance pattern involves an affected individual most likely being heterozygous?

<p>Autosomal Dominant Trait (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In incomplete dominance, what is the phenotype of a heterozygous individual?

<p>Mix of homozygous phenotypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of alleles are characterized by exhibiting phenotypes of both homozygotes at the same time?

<p>Neomorphic Alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of inheritance states that BB, Bb, and bb differ phenotypically?

<p>Complete Dominance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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