Mayan Empire History

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Questions and Answers

What is one reason some scholars believe led to the abandonment of early Mayan city-states?

  • Climate change
  • Overpopulation (correct)
  • Introduction of advanced weaponry
  • Excessive trading with neighboring civilizations

What factor had a major impact on the collapse of some Mayan kingdoms, especially those in lowland regions?

  • Droughts (correct)
  • Introduction of new agricultural techniques
  • Increased volcanic activity
  • Rise in sea levels

Which modern-day country has the highest percentage of Mayan descendants?

  • Mexico
  • Belize
  • Honduras
  • Guatemala (correct)

What significant contribution did the Maya make to Mathematics?

<p>Establishment of the number zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one common thread between ancient Mayan beliefs and some modern religions?

<p>Practice of cremation for funerals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main similarity between the Mayan calendar and the modern-day calendar?

<p>Annual count of 365 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some scholars not completely sure about regarding the collapse of the Maya civilization?

<p>'A variety of these factors' causing societal collapses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Slash and burn' farming methods may have impacted Mayan societies' abandonment due to:

<p>Reducing agricultural output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mayans use to represent the number zero in Mathematics?

<p>A seashell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could have been a consequence of rapid population growth in early Mayan city-states during the Preclassic and Classic Periods?

<p>Increased agricultural needs leading to sustainability challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a plausible reason for the collapse of Mayan settlements according to modern scholars?

<p>Severe droughts attributed to climate change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of farming is believed to have negatively impacted some Mayan societies' sustainability?

<p>'Slash and burn' farming practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that contributed to the ultimate downfall of Mayan civilizations?

<p>Impact of Spanish colonization and influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region had a substantial shift in climate from wet to dry, impacting the sustainability of life in Mayan city-states?

<p>Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one enduring legacy of Mayan civilization that remains present in modern life today?

<p>The number zero in Mathematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution of the Maya civilization is highlighted as a key element shared with modern-day calendars?

<p>Establishment of a 365-day year count (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What religious practice from ancient Mayan beliefs had commonalities with some modern religions?

<p>Practice of cremation for funeral rites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial factor could have led to the abandonment of some early Mayan city-states based on historical evidence?

<p>'Slash and burn' farming techniques damaging land quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did droughts have on some Mayan settlements during the Preclassic and Classic Periods?

<p>Major contribution to societal collapse and abandonment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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