Questions and Answers
Where was the Mayan Empire located?
The Mayan Empire was located in the Yucatan Peninsula, now known as Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, and Guatemala.
Which of the following statements about Mayan religion is true? (Select all that apply)
The Mayan Empire had a government.
False
What were the primary crops grown by the Mayans?
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What advancements were Mayans skilled in? (Select all that apply)
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What was one of the notable accomplishments of the Mayans?
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Which of these were factors in the downfall of the Mayan Empire? (Select all that apply)
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What type of leadership did each Mayan city-state have?
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Study Notes
Location of the Mayan Empire
- The Mayan Empire thrived in the Yucatan Peninsula, covering parts of present-day Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, and Guatemala.
Mayan Religion
- Religion played a significant role in Mayan culture, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses associated with various time periods, including days, months, and years.
- Ritual practices included human sacrifices to honor deities.
Mayan Government
- The Mayan people did not have a centralized government structure.
Mayan Resources
- The economy was primarily agricultural, with maize as a staple crop.
- Surplus crops were cultivated, supporting trade and sustenance.
- Food sources included hunting and gathering, though agriculture was predominant.
- The Mayans demonstrated proficiency in farming techniques.
Mayan Economy
- An advanced trade system was established, reflecting the surplus in food production.
- Economic skills extended to weaving, jewelry making, and mathematical systems.
Mayan Accomplishments
- The civilization developed its own writing system, showcasing a sophisticated understanding of script.
- An intricate number system was utilized for various purposes.
- The Mayans created their own calendar, reflecting advanced astronomical knowledge.
Downfall of the Mayan Empire
- The empire faced conquest by Hernando Cortez and Spanish forces.
- It was not a unified entity; multiple city-states operated independently.
- Natural disasters impacted the stability and prosperity of the regions.
- Smallpox, introduced by European colonizers, significantly contributed to the decline.
- Each city-state was ruled by its own “God-King,” which created a fragmented political structure.
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Test your knowledge about the Mayan Empire with these flashcards! Each card highlights key aspects of the civilization, including its geography and religious practices. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of this fascinating culture.
