Maximum Parsimony in Molecular Systematics
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Questions and Answers

According to maximum parsimony, what is the most likely tree?

  • The tree that requires the most evolutionary events
  • The tree that requires the fewest evolutionary events (correct)
  • The tree that requires the fewest shared derived characters
  • The tree that requires the most shared derived characters

What do all phylogenetic trees represent?

  • The order in which organisms evolved
  • Facts about how organisms are related to each other
  • Hypotheses about how organisms are related to each other (correct)
  • The true evolutionary history of organisms

What is the best hypothesis in phylogenetics?

  • The one that best fits all available morphological, molecular, and fossil data (correct)
  • The one that fits all available molecular data
  • The one that fits all available morphological data
  • The one that fits all available fossil data

What does Figure 20.16 depict?

<p>A phylogenetic tree of birds and their close relatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 20.18 provide support for?

<p>The idea that dinosaurs built nests and brooded their eggs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is shown in the fossil remains of Oviraptor and eggs?

<p>The orientation of the bones surrounding and covering the eggs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying parsimony in molecular systematics?

<p>To find the tree that requires the fewest evolutionary events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data does the best hypothesis in phylogenetics fit?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does maximum parsimony assume about the most likely tree?

<p>It requires the fewest evolutionary events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a phylogenetic tree represent?

<p>Hypotheses about how organisms are related to each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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