Maxima and Minima
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Questions and Answers

What are the local or relative extrema of a function?

  • The maximum and minimum value of the function at a specific point
  • The sample maximum and minimum in statistics
  • The greatest and least elements in the set
  • The largest and smallest value taken by the function within a given range (correct)

What did Pierre de Fermat propose for finding the maxima and minima of functions?

  • An algorithm for calculating global extrema
  • A specific formula for determining local extrema
  • A general technique called adequality (correct)
  • A method for solving differential equations

How is a global maximum point defined for a real-valued function $f : X \to \mathbb{R}$?

  • $x_{0} \in X$ is a global maximum point if $f(x_{0}) \geq f(x)$ for all $x \in X$ (correct)
  • $x_{0} \in X$ is a global maximum point if $f(x_{0}) = f(x)$ for all $x \in X$
  • $x_{0} \in X$ is a global maximum point if $f(x_{0}) < f(x)$ for all $x \in X$
  • $x_{0} \in X$ is a global maximum point if $f(x_{0}) > f(x)$ for all $x \in X$

In set theory, what are the maximum and minimum of a set defined as?

<p>The greatest and least elements in the set (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does unbounded infinite sets, such as the set of real numbers, have in terms of minimum or maximum?

<p>They have no minimum or maximum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions need to be satisfied for a function $f(x, y)$ to have a relative maximum at $(a, b)$?

<p>$f_x(a, b) = 0$ and $f_{xx}(a, b) &gt; 0$, where $f_x$ and $f_{xx}$ are partial derivatives of $f(x, y)$ with respect to $x$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the extreme value at a point $(a, b)$ if both $A = f_{xx}(a, b)$ and $C = f_{yy}(a, b)$ are greater than zero?

<p>The function has a minimum value at $(a, b)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the conditions for a function to have neither a maximum nor a minimum value at a point $(a, b)$?

<p>$A = f_{xx}(a, b) &gt; 0$ and $C = f_{yy}(a, b) &lt; 0$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if the second-order partial derivative with respect to both variables is zero at a point $(a, b)$?

<p>Further investigations are required to decide the nature of the extreme values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the points called at which both first-order partial derivatives of a function with respect to its variables are zero?

<p>Critical points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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