Maxillary Nerve (V2) Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve supplies the roots of molar teeth and their associated buccal gingiva?

  • Infraorbital nerve
  • Middle superior alveolar nerve
  • Posterior superior alveolar nerve (correct)
  • Palpebral nerve

Which nerve descends in the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus and is frequently absent?

  • Posterior superior alveolar nerve
  • Palpebral nerve
  • Middle superior alveolar nerve (correct)
  • Infraorbital nerve

Where does the Infraorbital nerve pass through before supplying the mucosa of maxillary air sinus?

  • Greater petrosal nerve
  • Sphenopalatine foramen
  • Zygomaticofacial foramen
  • Inferior orbital fissure (correct)

Which structure is innervated by the Greater palatine nerve?

<p>Mucosa of hard palate and adjacent gingiva (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Pharyngeal branch of the Pterygopalatine ganglion pass through to reach the nasopharynx?

<p>Palatinovaginal canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest septal branch that supplies the palatine gingiva of incisors called?

<p>Nasopalatine nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the maxillary nerve originate from?

<p>Trigeminal ganglion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which foramen does the maxillary nerve exit the cranial cavity?

<p>Foramen rotundum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the infraorbital nerve run after exiting the cranial cavity?

<p>Infraorbital groove then canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does the infraorbital nerve come out from to appear on the face?

<p>Infra-orbital foramen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the maxillary nerve supplies the dura of the middle cranial fossa?

<p>Meningeal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve arise from?

<p>Pterygopalatine fossa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Maxillary Nerve (V2) is a pure sensory nerve that originates from the trigeminal ganglion.
  • The nerve runs through various anatomical structures including the cavernous sinus, foramen rotundum, and pterygopalatine fossa.
  • It gives rise to several branches including the infraorbital nerve which further divides into palpebral, nasal, and labial branches on the face.
  • The maxillary nerve also gives off other branches such as meningeal, ganglionic, zygomatic, posterior superior alveolar, and infraorbital nerves.
  • The pterygopalatine ganglion is connected to the maxillary nerve through two ganglionic branches carrying parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers.

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