Matthew's Gospel Themes and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

How does Matthew establish Jesus' connection to the Old Testament in his Gospel?

Matthew establishes this connection by frequently quoting Old Testament prophecies to show that Jesus is their fulfillment.

What unique aspect does Matthew's genealogy include that sets it apart from others?

Matthew's genealogy includes women, sinners, and Gentiles, highlighting the inclusive nature of Jesus' mission.

In what way does Jesus’ interpretation of the law differ from that of the Jewish leaders?

Jesus emphasizes the deeper, intrinsic meaning of the law over strict obedience, focusing on matters of the heart.

What roles do Abraham and David play in affirming Jesus’ significance in Matthew’s genealogy?

<p>Abraham signifies God’s promise to bless all nations through his lineage, while David emphasizes the promise of an eternal kingship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the inclusion of good and bad kings in Matthew's genealogy significant?

<p>It shows that God's plan of salvation works through both righteous and flawed individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the Sermon on the Mount in illustrating Matthew's message?

<p>The Sermon on the Mount reveals Jesus’ ethical teachings, emphasizing the transformation of the inner self over mere outward compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew's genealogy reflect the inclusion of Gentiles in Jesus' mission?

<p>By listing Gentile women like Rahab and Ruth, it demonstrates that Jesus' message was intended for all people, not just Jews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperbole, and why might it be significant in Jesus' teachings?

<p>Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally; it is significant as Jesus used it to emphasize spiritual truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus use drastic examples to emphasize the seriousness of sin?

<p>Jesus emphasized the seriousness of sin by saying, 'If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off,' indicating that one must take radical action to avoid sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the parable that closes the Sermon on the Mount, and why is it significant?

<p>The parable of the wise and foolish builders concludes the Sermon on the Mount, highlighting that knowledge without action is inadequate for fulfilling God's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the primary workers in Jesus’ mission, and what was their role?

<p>The primary workers were the 12 disciples who had been with Jesus during his ministry and were tasked with spreading his message and healing the sick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the intended audience for Jesus' mission instructions?

<p>Jesus’ mission instructions were initially directed towards the Jewish people, in fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham and his descendants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preparations did Jesus instruct his disciples to make for their mission?

<p>Jesus instructed his disciples to make no preparations, taking no clothes, money, or food, but to rely on God for provision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key message were the disciples to preach during their mission?

<p>The disciples were to preach that the kingdom of heaven is near, and they would heal the sick and cast out evil spirits in Jesus' name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warnings and hopes did Jesus provide to his disciples?

<p>Jesus warned that his disciples would face persecution, such as arrest and beatings, but offered hope that gaining life in Christ may require losing it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What themes does Jesus address in Matthew 18 regarding treatment of the weak?

<p>In Matthew 18, Jesus teaches that Christians should care for the weak, confront those who sin against them, and forgive as they are forgiven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Matthew 18 Principle and its significance?

<p>The Matthew 18 Principle emphasizes that what is said on earth matters in heaven, teaching integrity and accountability among believers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Jesus suggest that his followers should become like children?

<p>Jesus suggests that followers should become like children in humility, trust, and obedience when responding to his call.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Matthew's Audience

The primary audience for Matthew's Gospel was Jewish readers, as evidenced by his emphasis on connecting Jesus to Jewish history and fulfilling Old Testament prophecies.

Jesus' Genealogy: Purpose

Matthew includes Jesus' genealogy to demonstrate his connection to Abraham and David, highlighting his importance in Jewish history and fulfilling Old Testament promises.

Genealogy: Women Included

Matthew's genealogy intentionally includes women who were considered 'sinners' or 'Gentiles,' such as Tamar, Rahab, and Ruth. This highlights God's grace and inclusion of all people in His plan.

Genealogy: 'Easter Eggs'

Matthew strategically places certain individuals in the genealogy to foreshadow Jesus' future role and ministry, particularly his connection to the Gentiles.

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Genealogy: Types of Kings

Matthew includes both good and bad kings in Jesus' lineage, showing that God's plan of salvation works even through flawed individuals.

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Significance of Abraham and David

Abraham's lineage promises blessings to all nations, and Jesus fulfills this by offering salvation to everyone. David's lineage promised an eternal king, and Jesus fulfills this as the Messiah.

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Jesus vs. Jewish Leaders: Law

Unlike the Jewish leaders who emphasized strict obedience to the Law, Jesus focused on the deeper meaning and motivations behind the law, emphasizing inner transformation rather than just external actions.

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Hyperbole

Hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect. It's often used to make a point more dramatic or memorable.

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Jesus' Technique for Emphasizing Sin

Jesus used strong imagery and even exaggeration to highlight the severity of sin and the importance of avoiding it, no matter the cost.

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Wise and Foolish Builders Parable

This parable in the Sermon on the Mount compares those who hear and follow Jesus' teachings to wise builders who build their lives on a strong foundation, while those who only hear but don't act are like foolish builders whose foundation crumbles.

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Jesus' Mission Instructions

Given to the 12 disciples, these instructions focused on spreading the message of the kingdom of heaven, healing the sick, and casting out demons. They were also warned about persecution.

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Audience of Jesus' Mission

Initially, Jesus focused on the Jewish people - God's chosen people. After his resurrection, the message was to be spread to the Gentiles, or non-Jewish nations.

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Preparation for the Mission

The disciples were instructed to go without provisions like money and food. They were to rely on God's provision and the hospitality of those they encountered.

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Message of the Mission

To preach the kingdom of heaven is near, healing the sick, and driving out evil spirits in Christ's name. The Holy Spirit would provide them with the necessary words.

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Warning and Hope in the Mission

The disciples were warned about persecution, including arrest, beatings, and death, but they were given hope for a life with Christ, even if it meant losing their lives in this world.

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Church Order Themes in Matthew 18

This chapter addresses themes like caring for the weak, confronting and forgiving those who sin against you, and the importance of forgiveness in general.

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Matthew 18 Principle

A principle found in Matthew 18:15-20 regarding conflict resolution. It emphasizes approaching conflict with a spirit of reconciliation, beginning with direct confrontation and escalating if necessary.

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Why Christ's Followers Should Be Childlike

Christ's followers should be like children in their obedience, humility, and trust in God. Just as a child trusts their parents, believers should trust God.

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Study Notes

Matthew's Gospel: Key Themes and Concepts

  • Matthew's Audience: Jewish readers, emphasizing Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Matthew connects Jesus to Jewish history and tradition.

  • Jesus as the New Moses: Matthew presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies about a new leader, echoing Moses' role.

  • Genealogy: Matthew's genealogy is significant, including women (Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba) and Gentiles, unusual for such a Jewish context but strategically crafted in line with Jesus' purpose as the savior of all people.

  • Kings: The genealogy includes both good and bad kings, showcasing God's plan for salvation working through both righteous and flawed individuals. Kings like Solomon, Rehoboam, Jehoram and Hezekiah are included.

  • Significance of Abraham and David: Abraham's lineage signifies God's promise to bless all the nations through descendants; David's symbolizes the permanent rule and authority of his lineage (and now Jesus').

Sermon on the Mount

  • Jesus' Teaching on the Law: Jesus' interpretation of the law differed from Jewish leaders, emphasizing a deeper inward goodness over outward adherence.
  • Hyperbole: Jesus used hyperbole (extreme statements) to emphasize the seriousness of sin. Examples are provided, but not listed.
  • Wise and Foolish Builders: This parable closes the Sermon on the Mount, illustrating that knowing the words of God isn't enough - action based on understanding is essential to following God's will effectively.
  • Emphasis on Intentions / Motivations: True goodness originates from within the heart, not from mere outward compliance with rules.

The Mission

  • Disciples: The 12 disciples, intimately acquainted with Jesus' teachings, were chosen to carry the mission after the Resurrection.

  • Audience: Initially, Jewish people were the target. After the resurrection, the message expanded to the Gentiles.

  • Preparation: Minimal preparation was needed. Reliance on God’s provision was highlighted, and reliance on locals who accept the gospel is encouraged.

  • Message: The message was to preach the imminent arrival of God's kingdom, alongside healing the sick and casting out demons.

  • Warnings and Hope: Jesus warned disciples about persecution, emphasizing that following Christianity wasn't about comfort but about faith and trust in God.

  • Learn from this: Trusting God's provision in the face of adversity is a key lesson.

Church Order (Matthew 18)

  • Themes: Matthew 18 addresses themes of responsibility for caring for the vulnerable (the weak), confronting and, crucially, forgiving sin (both your own and others') and the principle of repeated forgiveness within the context of the Christian community.
  • Church Responsibility: Christians are responsible for confronting sin, guiding those who stray, supporting the weak, and forgiving those who have wronged them.
  • Matthew 18 Principle/Process: This process outlines the steps for resolving conflicts within the community, emphasizing personal interaction, impartial help, and bringing the situation to appropriate authorities or the church. Steps are described, though not listed.
  • Following Christ Like Children: Jesus emphasized the importance of humility and trust in God's provision. Following Christ requires the kind of childlike reliance and trust in God's plan and provision.

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Explore the key themes and concepts of Matthew's Gospel, focusing on its Jewish audience and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Learn about Jesus as the New Moses, the significance of genealogy, and the roles of figures like Abraham and David in God's plan for salvation.

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