Matthew Chapter 1-7 Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the major theme of Matthew's gospel?

Fulfillment of Jewish history

Who is the main audience of Matthew's gospel?

Jewish Christians

How does Matthew demonstrate his major theme?

By bringing law into maturity, fulfilling prophets Isaiah by quoting, and by replacing Moses in the New Testament

How does Moses demonstrate universal salvation?

By preaching to Jewish and Gentiles, by having non-Jewish people have important roles, and people changing the way they live Signup and view all the answers

Who plays a central role in Jesus' genealogy?

David because his name symbolizes 14 Signup and view all the answers

Which woman was not in Jesus' genealogy?

Sarah Signup and view all the answers

Which Old Testament covenant is fulfilled by Jesus?

The covenant of Abraham, David, and Moses Signup and view all the answers

Which statements describe the kingdom?

All of them Signup and view all the answers

Who was visited by an angel?

The wise men (the Magi) Signup and view all the answers

Where was Jesus born?

Bethlehem Signup and view all the answers

Where was Jesus taken by Joseph to protect him from Herod?

Egypt Signup and view all the answers

Who did Herod kill?

All male babies under 2 years old Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Magi find Jesus?

In a house Signup and view all the answers

What was given to Jesus by the Magi to foreshadow the crucifixion?

Myrrh Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jesus baptized?

To show his solidarity with humans Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the sky opens up after Jesus was baptized?

The Trinity was revealed Signup and view all the answers

What does God call his son after he was baptized?

My beloved son Signup and view all the answers

What symbols is Jesus tempted by in the desert?

The symbols of material goods, power, and testing God Signup and view all the answers

Who are the first disciples?

Simon, Peter, and Andrew Signup and view all the answers

What kind of revolution does Jesus call for on the sermon?

Spiritual revolution Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus intend to do with the law?

Fulfill the law Signup and view all the answers

What does a beatitude show?

Maturity, happiness, holiness Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus say after he says 'You have heard it said'?

He fulfills it with an up the ante statement Signup and view all the answers

What does the Our Father prayer reveal?

Jesus is our daily bread, he brings the kingdom on earth, it reveals the Trinity Signup and view all the answers

What does the fruit analogy represent?

Human actions Signup and view all the answers

What do sheep's clothing and ravenous wolves represent?

False prophets Signup and view all the answers

What is the upside-down kingdom?

People should engage in social justice Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Themes and Audience

Matthew's Gospel emphasizes the fulfillment of Jewish history.
The primary audience for Matthew's Gospel consists of Jewish Christians.

Demonstration of Themes

Matthew shows fulfillment by maturing the law, fulfilling prophecies, and presenting Jesus as a successor to Moses.

Moses and Universal Salvation

Moses illustrates universal salvation by reaching out to both Jewish and Gentile audiences, featuring non-Jewish figures in significant roles, and inspiring behavioral changes.

Genealogy and Important Figures

David holds a central role in Jesus' genealogy, symbolized by the number 14 associated with his name.
Sarah is notably absent from Jesus' genealogy.

Covenants Fulfilled by Jesus

Jesus fulfills the Old Testament covenants made with Abraham, David, and Moses.

The Kingdom of Heaven

The kingdom is perceived as existing on earth with Jesus and in heaven with God, embodying a holistic view.

Birth and Early Life Events

Jesus was born in Bethlehem and later taken to Egypt by Joseph for protection against King Herod.
Herod ordered the massacre of all male infants under two years old to eliminate the threat posed by Jesus.

Key Events and Symbols

The Magi found Jesus in a house and presented him with gifts, including myrrh, which foreshadowed his crucifixion.
Jesus was baptized to demonstrate solidarity with humanity, leading to the revelation of the Trinity.

After Baptism

Following Jesus' baptism, God referred to him as His beloved Son, signaling divine acknowledgment.

Temptation in the Desert

Jesus faced temptations symbolizing materialism, power, and testing faith.

Disciples and Teachings

The first disciples called by Jesus were Simon Peter and Andrew.
The Sermon on the Mount called for a spiritual revolution emphasizing moral and ethical transformation.

Law and Beatitudes

Jesus intended to fulfill rather than abolish the law.
Beatitudes signify maturity, happiness, and holiness.

Fulfillment of Teachings

Jesus’ teachings often began with “You have heard it said,” followed by deeper insights that called for an elevated understanding of the law.

Prayer and Its Significance

The Our Father prayer reveals Jesus as the source of daily sustenance and highlights the establishment of God's kingdom on earth, also indicative of the Trinity.

Symbols and Analogy

The fruit analogy represents human actions and their consequences.
"Sheep's clothing" and "ravenous wolves" symbolize false prophets, warning against deception.

The concept of the "upside down kingdom" encourages engagement in social justice, highlighting the values of humility and service.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the key themes and audience of Matthew's Gospel, particularly in chapters 1 through 7. Study important concepts such as the fulfillment of Jewish history and how Matthew demonstrates this theme through various narratives and teachings. Ideal for anyone preparing for a test on the Gospel of Matthew.