Matter, Element, and Atom Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is matter?

  • The building blocks of atoms
  • Anything that has mass and takes up space (correct)
  • Any substance that can be broken down into simpler chemical substances
  • A combination of two or more pure substances that are chemically combined

How many elements are known to science?

  • 118 (correct)
  • 20
  • 50
  • 92

What is an element?

  • The smallest particle of matter with unique properties
  • A combination of two or more chemically combined substances
  • A sample composed of one kind of matter with a constant composition
  • The simplest type of chemical substance that cannot be broken down by ordinary means (correct)

What is a pure substance?

<p>A sample composed of one kind of matter with a constant composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a mixture and a compound?

<p>Mixtures can be separated physically, while compounds cannot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a solution?

<p>Solute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a gas-gas solution?

<p>Air (oxygen in nitrogen) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the universal solvent?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an extensive physical property?

<p>Volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mass and weight?

<p>Mass will vary from planet to planet, but weight will remain the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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