MATLAB: Functions, Vectors, and Equations

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following MATLAB commands correctly represent the integral of the function $f(x, y, z) = x^{2}e^{y} - 5z^{2}$ with respect to x?

  • integral2(@(x,y) x^2 * exp(y) - 5*z^2, 0, 1, 0, 1)
  • int(x^2 * exp(y) - 5*z^2, x) (correct)
  • integrate(x^2 * exp(y) - 5*z^2, x)
  • integral(@(x) x^2 * exp(y) - 5*z^2, 0, 1) (correct)

The MATLAB command for performing element-wise multiplication on two vectors is .*.

True (A)

What method is used to solve the system of equations provided in Q.3?

Gauss elimination

In the context of Lagrange's interpolation formula, if the $x$ values are 2, 3, and 4, the corresponding $y$ values are ________.

<p>1.4142, 1.7321, 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the MATLAB operations with their descriptions:

<p>A. Element-wise addition = 1. x + y B. Element-wise division = 2. x ./ y C. Integral computation = 3. integral(@(x) f(x), 0, 1) D. Gauss elimination method = 4. A method for solving linear equations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MATLAB Integration

In MATLAB, the int function is used to calculate the integral of a function with respect to a given variable. You provide the function and the variable of integration as arguments.

MATLAB Differentiation

MATLAB's diff function calculates the derivative of a function. It takes the function and the order of the derivative (e.g., 2 for second derivative) as arguments.

MATLAB Vector Operations

In MATLAB, you can create vectors using the : operator (e.g., 1:5). Mathematical operations between vectors apply element-wise, meaning each element in one vector is combined with its corresponding element in the other vector.

Gauss Elimination

Gauss Elimination Method is a technique for solving systems of linear equations. It uses row operations to transform the system into an upper triangular form, making it easier to solve.

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Lagrange Interpolation

Lagrange's interpolation formula is a technique for constructing a polynomial that passes through a given set of points. It uses a weighted sum of the given y-values to approximate the value at a new x-value.

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Study Notes

MATLAB Commands

  • Q1: Calculate the integral and second derivative of the function f(x, y, z) = x²ey - 5z² with respect to x and z using MATLAB.

Vector Operations in MATLAB

  • Q2: Create two vectors of the same length in MATLAB. Perform operations like addition, subtraction, element-wise multiplication, and element-wise division on these vectors.

Solving Linear Equations with Gauss Elimination

  • Q3: Solve the system of linear equations using MATLAB and the Gauss elimination method (without pivoting)
  • 2x₁ + 8x₂ + 2x₃ = 14
  • x₁ + 6x₂ - x₃ = 13
  • 2x₁ - x₂ + 2x₃ = 5

Lagrange's Interpolation Formula

  • Q4: Use Lagrange's interpolation formula to evaluate y(2.5) from the provided table.
  • X values (x) are 2, 3, 4
  • Y values (y) are 1.4142, 1.7321, 2.0

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