MATLAB Basics and 2-D Arrays

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct way to start a diary in MATLAB?

  • diary on (correct)
  • start diary
  • diary start
  • diary init

What must be included at the beginning of a MATLAB script file for an assignment?

  • The date and time
  • The author's name and section number (correct)
  • The MATLAB version being used
  • A list of required packages

Which indices will generate an error when used with the array 'lengths = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]'?

  • lengths(0)
  • lengths(11) (correct)
  • lengths(8)
  • lengths(5)

How can you access the element in the second row and fourth column of a 2-D array in MATLAB?

<p>arrayname(2,4) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command would correctly expand the array 'amps = [3, 11.3, 6.7, 9.1, 45]' to include an index of 10?

<p>amps(10) = 99 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly retrieves multiple elements from the array 'amps' using indices 1, 3, and 5?

<p>amps([1,3,5]) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if you enter an out-of-range index when accessing an element in MATLAB?

<p>It will produce an error message. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To retrieve elements from rows 1 to 3 and columns 2 to 4 of a 2-D array in MATLAB, which command is correct?

<p>arrayname(1:3, 2:4) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diary Command

A file that stores a list of commands executed in MATLAB, including both successful and unsuccessful commands.

MATLAB Script File

A script file in MATLAB contains a series of commands designed to perform a specific task. It is reusable and can be run multiple times to automate processes.

2-D Array

A two-dimensional array in MATLAB is represented as a table with rows and columns, where each element is associated with a specific row and column index.

Accessing Elements in an Array

In MATLAB, accessing a specific element within an array requires specifying its index (or subscript) in parentheses. For example, arrayname(index) references the element at the given index.

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Indices Out of Range

If an invalid index is used to access an element in an array, MATLAB will throw an error message. However, you can expand the array's size by assigning a value to an index beyond the current range.

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Accessing Elements in 2-D Array

To access a specific element in a 2-D array, you need to provide both its row and column indices enclosed in parentheses and separated by a comma. For example, arrayname(rowindex, columnindex).

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Accessing Multiple Elements in an Array

The colon operator in combination with index ranges can be used to access multiple elements in an array efficiently. For example, arrayname(1:4,6) accesses elements from rows 1 to 4 in column 6.

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Accessing Specific Elements in an Array

You can also access elements in an array by providing a list of indices directly in square brackets. This allows you to select elements in any order, not necessarily consecutive.

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Study Notes

Diary Command

  • Allows creation of a list of commands (good and bad) recorded in a file
  • Start a diary session by typing "diary" followed by the file name(optional)
  • End the diary session by typing "diary off"

MATLAB Script File

  • Lists commands to complete a task
  • Can be run repeatedly
  • Required for assignments
  • Include student name and section number at the start
  • Use clc (clear the command window) and clear (clear variables) before starting
  • Include detailed introductory comments before each problem for assignments
  • Clearly specify description, input, output, and processing steps
  • Include commands needed to solve the problem

2-D Arrays

  • Create 2-D arrays by separating rows, typically with semicolons
  • Combine existing row vectors to create arrays

Accessing Elements in an Array

  • MATLAB uses parentheses to enclose array indices (subscripts)
  • Access a specific element using arrayname(index) (for 1-D)
  • Access multiple elements using a colon operator to define ranges (e.g., lengths(2:7)) or hard-coded lists (lengths([2 5 1 8]))
  • Note these lists can be in any order

Indices Out of Range

  • Trying to access an element outside the array boundaries will result in an error
  • You can extend the size of an array using assignment
  • Example: amps(10) = 99 can extend a 1D vector (like [3, 11.3, 6.7, 9.1, 45]) to [3, 11.3, 6.7, 9.1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99]

Accessing Elements in 2-D Arrays

  • Access elements by referencing row and column indices
  • The syntax for a single element is arrayname(row,column)
  • To access multiple elements, use a combination of indices; e.g. arrayname(1:4,6), arrayname(4, [5 1 6]), or arrayname(4:2, 1:5)

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