MATLAB Basics and 2-D Arrays
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct way to start a diary in MATLAB?

  • diary on (correct)
  • start diary
  • diary start
  • diary init
  • What must be included at the beginning of a MATLAB script file for an assignment?

  • The date and time
  • The author's name and section number (correct)
  • The MATLAB version being used
  • A list of required packages
  • Which indices will generate an error when used with the array 'lengths = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]'?

  • lengths(0)
  • lengths(11) (correct)
  • lengths(8)
  • lengths(5)
  • How can you access the element in the second row and fourth column of a 2-D array in MATLAB?

    <p>arrayname(2,4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command would correctly expand the array 'amps = [3, 11.3, 6.7, 9.1, 45]' to include an index of 10?

    <p>amps(10) = 99</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly retrieves multiple elements from the array 'amps' using indices 1, 3, and 5?

    <p>amps([1,3,5])</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if you enter an out-of-range index when accessing an element in MATLAB?

    <p>It will produce an error message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To retrieve elements from rows 1 to 3 and columns 2 to 4 of a 2-D array in MATLAB, which command is correct?

    <p>arrayname(1:3, 2:4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diary Command

    • Allows creation of a list of commands (good and bad) recorded in a file
    • Start a diary session by typing "diary" followed by the file name(optional)
    • End the diary session by typing "diary off"

    MATLAB Script File

    • Lists commands to complete a task
    • Can be run repeatedly
    • Required for assignments
    • Include student name and section number at the start
    • Use clc (clear the command window) and clear (clear variables) before starting
    • Include detailed introductory comments before each problem for assignments
    • Clearly specify description, input, output, and processing steps
    • Include commands needed to solve the problem

    2-D Arrays

    • Create 2-D arrays by separating rows, typically with semicolons
    • Combine existing row vectors to create arrays

    Accessing Elements in an Array

    • MATLAB uses parentheses to enclose array indices (subscripts)
    • Access a specific element using arrayname(index) (for 1-D)
    • Access multiple elements using a colon operator to define ranges (e.g., lengths(2:7)) or hard-coded lists (lengths([2 5 1 8]))
    • Note these lists can be in any order

    Indices Out of Range

    • Trying to access an element outside the array boundaries will result in an error
    • You can extend the size of an array using assignment
    • Example: amps(10) = 99 can extend a 1D vector (like [3, 11.3, 6.7, 9.1, 45]) to [3, 11.3, 6.7, 9.1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99]

    Accessing Elements in 2-D Arrays

    • Access elements by referencing row and column indices
    • The syntax for a single element is arrayname(row,column)
    • To access multiple elements, use a combination of indices; e.g. arrayname(1:4,6), arrayname(4, [5 1 6]), or arrayname(4:2, 1:5)

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    Description

    This quiz covers foundational concepts in MATLAB, including creating scripts, managing diary sessions, and working with 2-D arrays. Explore how to access elements within arrays and the best practices for documenting your MATLAB code. Test your understanding of essential commands and procedures for MATLAB programming.

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