Matilda Joslyn Gage & Mary Ann Educators Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What sparked Matilda Joslyn Gage's abolitionist sentiments during her childhood?

  • Her education in a local school
  • Personal experiences with slavery
  • Writings of Frederick Douglass
  • Speeches by Abby Kelley Foster (correct)

At what age did Matilda give her first major speech at a women's rights convention?

  • 26 (correct)
  • 18
  • 30
  • 22

How did Matilda Joslyn Gage respond to criticism from a local minister?

  • She wrote a formal rebuttal
  • She ignored him completely
  • She signed her letters as 'M' (correct)
  • She publicly debated him

What was unique about Matilda's approach to women's rights compared to other suffragists?

<p>She believed religion hindered women's opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of rights did Matilda advocate for in addition to women's rights?

<p>African American rights and workers' rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason Mary Ann's family moved to Pennsylvania?

<p>To avoid racial tensions and find better educational opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did the farm where Mary Ann lived serve?

<p>It was part of the Underground Railroad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mary Ann express her frustrations with the pace of progress regarding black education?

<p>By writing a letter to Frederick Douglass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation intensified the fight for racial equality during Mary Ann’s time?

<p>The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Mary Ann's efforts as she became a teacher?

<p>Ensuring black children's access to education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mary Ann's Education Obstacles

Mary Ann faced racial discrimination in Delaware schools that excluded black students.

Relocation to Pennsylvania

Mary Ann's family moved to Quaker country for better education and safety from discrimination.

Role of Mary Ann's Father

He fought against the idea of deporting black people and supported their right to live freely.

Mary Ann as a Teacher

Mary Ann became a teacher in the North to promote education for black children.

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Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

This law allowed slave owners to recapture runaway slaves in free states, worsening racial tensions.

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Matilda Joslyn Gage

A key figure in the women's suffrage movement and social reform advocate.

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Activism origins

Matilda's activism began after witnessing abolitionist speeches and social injustices.

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First major speech

Matilda delivered her first major speech in 1852 at age 26 at a women's rights convention.

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Response to criticism

Matilda responded to a newspaper editor's critique by using the pseudonym 'M' in her letters.

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Community inspiration

Matilda's activism was influenced by the social conditions of her central New York community.

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Study Notes

Mary Ann Shadd Cary

  • Mary Ann Shadd Cary, born in 1823, earned her law degree from Howard University at the age of 60. She was the second black woman in the US to become a lawyer.
  • She earned her degree eleven years after Charlotte E. Ray.
  • In 1853, Cary started a newspaper for the black community in Canada called The Provincial Freeman.
  • She was the first African American woman to found a newspaper in North America.
  • The newspaper struggled to maintain itself, relying on subscriptions and donations.
  • In 1856, she married a barber named Thomas Cary and had two children.
  • She worked tirelessly for racial uplift, not through charity but instead wanted her people to develop their own lives.
  • During the Civil War, she worked to enlist African American regiments to fight for the Union.
  • She moved to Washington D.C. in the late 1860s and supported the suffrage movement alongside Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
  • She was among a group of handpicked suffragists who spoke before the House Judiciary in 1874.

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