Mathematics Topics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Geometry, calculus, algebra, and topology
  • Arithmetic, differential equations, combinatorics, and logic
  • Calculus, trigonometry, statistics, and probability

What does mathematical activity involve?

  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and deductive reasoning (correct)
  • Conjecture and hypothesis
  • Intuition and guesswork
  • Experimental testing and data collection

In what areas is mathematics essential?

  • Politics, philosophy, sociology, and psychology
  • Music, theater, dance, and film
  • Agriculture, art, literature, and history
  • Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, and finance (correct)

What consists of a proof in mathematics?

<p>Succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of mathematics are often grouped under applied mathematics?

<p>Statistics and game theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 25% expressed as a fraction?

<p>1/4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a product initially costs $80 and later increases by 20%, what is the new price?

<p>$96 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol '‰' represent in relation to percentages?

<p>Per thousand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a rectangle is increased in size by 50%, what is the new area in terms of the original area?

<p>200% of the original area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fraction equivalent of 80%?

<p>4/5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 75% as a fraction?

<p>3/4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a store offers a 20% discount on a $60 item, what will be the discounted price?

<p>$48 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 40% of 250?

<p>90 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company's profits increased from $500 to $600, what is the percentage increase?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of 33.33...% as a fraction?

<p>$1/3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of Mathematics

  • Modern mathematics has various subdisciplines, which are not specified in this text.

Mathematical Activity

  • Mathematical activity involves problem-solving, conjecturing, and proof.

Importance of Mathematics

  • Mathematics is essential in various areas, which are not specified in this text.

Mathematical Proof

  • A proof in mathematics consists of a logical and systematic argument that establishes the truth of a statement.

Applied Mathematics

  • Applied mathematics encompasses various areas, including optimization, probability, and statistics.

Percentages and Fractions

  • 25% can be expressed as the fraction 1/4.
  • A 20% increase in price from $80 is equivalent to a new price of $96.
  • The symbol '‰' represents "per thousand" in relation to percentages.
  • If a rectangle increases in size by 50%, its new area is 1.5 times the original area.
  • The fraction equivalent of 80% is 4/5.
  • 75% is equivalent to the fraction 3/4.
  • A 20% discount on a $60 item results in a discounted price of $48.
  • 40% of 250 is equivalent to 0.4 × 250 = 100.
  • A profit increase from $500 to $600 represents a 20% increase.
  • 33.33...% is equivalent to the fraction 1/3.

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