Mathematics: Number, Formulas, and Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics, as represented in the text?

  • Differential equations, combinatorics, linear algebra, and discrete mathematics
  • Arithmetic, calculus, algebra, and topology
  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Calculus, trigonometry, statistics, and probability

What does mathematical activity primarily involve according to the text?

  • Experimentation to validate mathematical theories
  • Application of mathematical models in scientific research
  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and use of pure reason to prove them (correct)
  • Observation of natural phenomena and their mathematical representation

What do mathematicians not have a general consensus about according to the text?

  • The role of experimentation in mathematical research
  • A common definition for their academic discipline (correct)
  • The application of mathematics in various fields
  • The importance of mathematical reasoning

What do the fundamental truths of mathematics according to the text?

<p>They are independent from any scientific experimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do proofs in mathematics consist of according to the text?

<p>A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fields is mathematics essential according to the text?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word 'mathematics' derived from?

<p>Ancient Greek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concept first appeared in Greek mathematics?

<p>Proof (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century were algebra and infinitesimal calculus introduced as new fields?

<p>16th and 17th centuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a correlated increase in the development of mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries?

<p>Interaction between mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term was used to mean 'learners' in Pythagoreanism, rather than 'mathematicians' in the modern sense?

<p>Mathēmatikós (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'mathematics' commonly mean in Latin and English until around 1700?

<p>Astrology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Saint Augustine's warning about mathematici mean?

<p>'Astrologers' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mathēmatikós (μαθηματικός) mean?

<p>All of the above' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathēmatikḗ tékhnē (μαθηματικὴ τέχνη; Latin: ars mathematica) mean?

<p>'Mathematical art' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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