Mathematics: Topics and Subdisciplines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Calculus, statistics, trigonometry, and topology
  • Logic, set theory, combinatorics, and abstract algebra
  • Linear algebra, calculus, probability, and differential equations

What is the primary method of mathematical activity?

  • Intuitive guesswork and trial-and-error
  • Experimentation and data collection
  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and the use of pure reason to prove them (correct)
  • Relying on expert opinions and authority

What do proofs consist of in mathematics?

  • A collection of empirical observations and inferences
  • A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (correct)
  • A series of trial-and-error attempts
  • A set of arbitrary assumptions without logical reasoning

In what areas is mathematics essential?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental truths of mathematics independent from?

<p>Any scientific experimentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'mathematics' in Ancient Greek?

<p>That which is learnt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was likely the first to constrain the use of the word 'mathematics' to just the study of arithmetic and geometry?

<p>Pythagoras (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'mathematics' commonly mean in Latin and English until around 1700?

<p>Study of astrology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two main schools of thought in Pythagoreanism were known as?

<p>Astrologers and Mathematicians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a correlated increase in the development of both mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries?

<p>Interaction between mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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