Mathematics: Numbers, Formulas, and Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Probability, linear algebra, differential equations, and discrete mathematics
  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Abstract algebra, combinatorics, set theory, and logic
  • Calculus, trigonometry, statistics, and topology

What is the main activity involved in mathematics?

  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and the use of pure reason to prove them (correct)
  • Experimental testing of hypotheses and empirical validation
  • Modeling real-world phenomena using mathematical equations
  • Data collection and statistical analysis

What do mathematical proofs consist of?

  • Statistical analysis and hypothesis testing
  • Empirical evidence and experimental data
  • Conjectures and inductive reasoning
  • A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (correct)

How are fundamental truths of mathematics related to scientific experimentation?

<p>Independent from any scientific experimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas is mathematics essential?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mathematical objects stipulated to have?

<p>Certain properties called axioms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymological meaning of the word 'mathematics'?

<p>That which is learnt or what one gets to know (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of mathematics are often grouped under applied mathematics?

<p>Statistics and game theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem had no practical application before its use in the RSA cryptosystem?

<p>The problem of integer factorization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was primarily divided into geometry and arithmetic until the 16th and 17th centuries?

<p>Manipulation of natural numbers and fractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the adjective 'mathēmatikós' mean?

<p>Related to learning or studious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'mathematics' commonly mean in Latin, and in English until around 1700?

<p>Astrology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Saint Augustine's warning about 'mathematici' actually refer to?

<p>'Astrologers' or 'astronomers' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who likely constrained the use of the word 'mathematics' to just the study of arithmetic and geometry?

<p>Pythagoras (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the foundational crisis of mathematics lead to at the end of the 19th century?

<p>'Systematization of the axiomatic method' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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