Mathematics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the integrating factor for the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q$?

  • $\int Pdx$
  • None of these
  • $e^{-\int Pdx}$ (correct)
  • $Pdx$
  • What is the differential equation for $sinpx + b cospx$?

  • $y'' + p^2y = 0$ (correct)
  • $y'' - py = 0$
  • $y''=0$
  • $y - p^2y = 0$
  • Given the position vectors $60i +3j$, $40i-8j$, $xi-52j$, what is the value of $x$ for them to be collinear?

  • $-20$
  • $-40$
  • $40$ (correct)
  • $30$
  • What are the direction cosines of the perpendicular to $-39-62-3=0$?

    <p>$\frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{6}{7}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $2P(B)=\frac{5}{7}$ and $P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{4}$, what is $P(A)$?

    <p>$\frac{1}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse of $2|24|$?

    <p>None of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Differential Equations

    • The standard form of a linear differential equation is $\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q$, where $P$ and $Q$ are functions of $x$.
    • The integral of $Pdx$ is required to solve this type of equation.
    • The integrating factor is $e^{-\int Pdx}$.

    Second-Order Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations

    • The general form of a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation is $y" + py = 0$.
    • The differential equation of $sinpx + bcospx$ is $y" + p²y = 0$.

    Vectors

    • The resultant of vectors $60i + 3j$, $40i - 8j$, and $xí - 52j$ is $40$.

    Direction Cosines

    • The direction cosines of the vector $-3i - 6j - 2k$ are $\frac{3}{7},\frac{6}{7},\frac{2}{7}$.

    Probability

    • If $P(B) = \frac{5}{7}$ and $P(AUB) = \frac{3}{4}$, then $P(A) = \frac{1}{3}$.
    • The formula for probability of union of two events is $P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)$.

    Matrices

    • The inverse of the matrix $|2,3,1|$ is not given in the options.
    • The determinant of a matrix is a scalar value that can be used to find the inverse of the matrix.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various topics in mathematics, including differential equations, trigonometry, and vectors.

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