Mathematics Quiz

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6 Questions

What is the integrating factor for the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q$?

$e^{-\int Pdx}$

What is the differential equation for $sinpx + b cospx$?

$y'' + p^2y = 0$

Given the position vectors $60i +3j$, $40i-8j$, $xi-52j$, what is the value of $x$ for them to be collinear?

$40$

What are the direction cosines of the perpendicular to $-39-62-3=0$?

$\frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{6}{7}$

If $2P(B)=\frac{5}{7}$ and $P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{4}$, what is $P(A)$?

$\frac{1}{2}$

What is the inverse of $2|24|$?

None of these

Study Notes

Differential Equations

  • The standard form of a linear differential equation is $\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q$, where $P$ and $Q$ are functions of $x$.
  • The integral of $Pdx$ is required to solve this type of equation.
  • The integrating factor is $e^{-\int Pdx}$.

Second-Order Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations

  • The general form of a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation is $y" + py = 0$.
  • The differential equation of $sinpx + bcospx$ is $y" + p²y = 0$.

Vectors

  • The resultant of vectors $60i + 3j$, $40i - 8j$, and $xí - 52j$ is $40$.

Direction Cosines

  • The direction cosines of the vector $-3i - 6j - 2k$ are $\frac{3}{7},\frac{6}{7},\frac{2}{7}$.

Probability

  • If $P(B) = \frac{5}{7}$ and $P(AUB) = \frac{3}{4}$, then $P(A) = \frac{1}{3}$.
  • The formula for probability of union of two events is $P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)$.

Matrices

  • The inverse of the matrix $|2,3,1|$ is not given in the options.
  • The determinant of a matrix is a scalar value that can be used to find the inverse of the matrix.

This quiz covers various topics in mathematics, including differential equations, trigonometry, and vectors.

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