Mathematics: Numbers, Formulas, and Structures

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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Differential equations, linear algebra, topology, and discrete mathematics
  • Arithmetic, algebra, calculus, and geometry
  • Calculus, trigonometry, statistics, and probability

What does most mathematical activity involve?

  • The discovery of properties of abstract objects and the use of pure reason to prove them (correct)
  • The memorization of formulas and algorithms for calculations
  • The replication of results from scientific experiments to validate mathematical concepts
  • The analysis of real-world data and the application of statistical methods

What are the fundamental truths of mathematics independent from?

  • Any scientific experimentation (correct)
  • Natural phenomena and abstract objects
  • Pure reasoning and logic
  • Mathematical axioms and theorems

What do mathematicians have no general consensus about?

<p>A common definition for their academic discipline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of objects does mathematical activity involve?

<p>Abstract objects and entities with stipulated properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fields is mathematics essential?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word for the study of arithmetic and geometry?

<p>Mathēmatikḗ tékhnē (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for constraining the use of the word 'mathematics' to the study of arithmetic and geometry?

<p>Pythagoras (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of mathematics goes back to Euclid in 300 BC and had no practical application before its use in the RSA cryptosystem?

<p>Integer factorization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word that comes from Ancient Greek máthēma, meaning 'that which is learnt'?

<p>Mathēmatikós (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of the 19th century, what led to the systematization of the axiomatic method?

<p>Foundational crisis of mathematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'mathematics' mean in Ancient Greek máthēma (μάθημα)?

<p>'That which is learnt' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the narrower and more technical meaning of the word 'mathematics' even in Classical times?

<p>'Mathematical study' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mathēmatikḗ tékhnē' meant 'the mathematical art' in which language?

<p>Latin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mathēmatikoi' at the time meant 'learners' rather than 'mathematicians' in which school of thought?

<p>'That which is learnt' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ars mathematica' is the Latin term for which phrase?

<p>'The mathematical art' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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