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Questions and Answers

Prove that √2 + √3 is irrational. What steps would you take?

Assume √2 + √3 is rational, then let √2 + √3 = p/q, where p and q are integers. Show that this leads to a contradiction by deriving that both √2 and √3 must also be rational, which is not true.

How do you find the HCF and LCM of the numbers 108, 120, and 252 using prime factorization?

First, express each number as a product of prime factors: 108 = $2^2 imes 3^3$, 120 = $2^3 imes 3^1 imes 5^1$, 252 = $2^2 imes 3^2 imes 7^1$. HCF = $2^2 imes 3^1 = 12$; LCM = $2^3 imes 3^3 imes 5^1 imes 7^1 = 1260.

Find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial 3x²-8x+453 and verify the relationship between its zeros and coefficients.

Using the quadratic formula, the zeros are given by $x = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4(3)(453)}}{2(3)}$. Verify that the sum of the zeros equals $ rac{8}{3}$ and the product equals $ rac{453}{3}$.

Under what condition is one zero of the polynomial (a²+9)x²+13x+6a the reciprocal of the other?

<p>The product of the zeros must equal 1, which leads to the equation $\frac{6a}{a^2 + 9} = 1$. Solving gives the value of a as 3, $a = 3$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines 4x-5y-20=0 and 3x+5y-15=0 with the y-axis?

<p>To determine the vertices, find the intersections: for the first line, set x=0 and find y, and do the same for the second line. Solve the equations simultaneously to find their intersection as well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is √15 classified as an irrational number? Provide reasoning.

<p>Assume √15 is rational, then it can be expressed as p/q. Since 15 is not a perfect square, this leads to a contradiction upon squaring both sides, confirming that √15 is irrational.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that 5x4x3x2x1 + 2 is a composite number.

<p>Calculate 5! + 2 = 120 + 2 = 122, which can be factored as $2 \times 61$, showing it has divisors other than 1 and itself, thus it is composite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a voltmeter connected to measure potential difference between two points?

<p>A voltmeter is connected in parallel with the component across which potential difference is to be measured, ensuring it reads the voltage accurately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using given data, how do you calculate the resistance of a resistor? Include the formula.

<p>Use Ohm's law: Resistance (R) = Voltage (V) / Current (I). From the table, calculate using any pair of V and I values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a balanced chemical equation and why is it important?

<p>A balanced chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides, maintaining the law of conservation of mass. It is crucial for accurate stoichiometric calculations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mathematics

  • Prove √2 + √3 is irrational
  • Find HCF and LCM of 108, 120, and 252 using prime factorization
  • Find zeros of 3x² - 8x + 4 = 0 and verify relationship between zeros and coefficients
  • Polynomial (a²+9)x² + 13x + 6a - One zero is reciprocal of the other. Find the value of a
  • Solve the following linear equations graphically: 4x - 5y = 20 and 3x + 5y = 15; Find the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines representing those equations and the y-axis
  • Prove that √15 is an irrational number.
  • Prove 5x4x3x2x1 + 2 is a composite number
  • HCF of two numbers = 18; Their product = ?. Find their product if their HCF of the two numbers is 18

Social Sciences

  • Consumer Rights (Project)
  • Unemployment (Project)
  • Sustainable Development (Project)
  • Globalization's impact on today's world and Indian economy (Essay)

Science

  • Voltmeter connection in circuit to measure potential difference and resistance calculations
  • Copper Wire: (1.6 x 10^-8 Ωm) 0.5mm diameter and resistance of 10 Ω. Find the length. If diameter is doubled, what is the resistance change?
  • Plot a graph of voltage (V) vs current (I). Determine the resistance from the graph.
  • 12V battery connected to an unknown resistor: Current is 2.5 mA. Find the resistance. Series connection of 12V battery with different resistors (0.27, 0.3, 0.45, 1.27Ω). Calculate the current that will flow through each resistor.
  • Balanced chemical equations: Why should chemical equations be balanced?
    • Translate and balance "Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia" into a chemical equation
    • Translate and balance "Hydrogen Sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphur dioxide" into a chemical equation
    • Translate and balance "Barium Chloride reacts with aluminium Sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium Sulphate" into a chemical equation
  • Antonyms and word substitutions.

Other

  • World bank (short note)
  • Agenda 21 (definition and two principles)
  • Power-sharing arrangement in Belgium
  • Hindi (Ch- 1,2,3) - Chapters regarding subject (from the given OCR)

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in Mathematics, including irrational numbers, prime factorization, polynomials, and linear equations. Additionally, it includes projects related to Consumer Rights, Unemployment, Sustainable Development, and Globalization's impact. Test your knowledge across these diverse subjects!

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