Mathematics 8 Quarter 1: Factoring Polynomials
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents the correct factors of the polynomial $21x^2 + 7x$?

  • 7(3x + 1)
  • 7x(3x + 1) (correct)
  • 3x(7 + 21x)
  • 2x(10 + 21x)

What type of factoring is used in the expression $16x^2 - 81$?

  • Difference of two squares (correct)
  • Perfect square trinomial
  • Factoring by grouping
  • Sum of cubes

How can the polynomial $x^2 - 10x + 25$ be classified?

  • Sum of two cubes
  • Difference of two squares
  • General trinomial
  • Perfect square trinomial (correct)

Which of the following expressions is a factored form of $x^3 - 27$?

<p>(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true when x = 4 for the expressions $A: 16x^2 - 81$ and $B: (4x - 9)(4x + 9)$?

<p>A = B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Competency Overview

  • Learners will master the complete factoring of various polynomial types.
  • Focus areas include common monomial factors, difference of two squares, sum and difference of two cubes, perfect square trinomials, and general trinomials.

Module Expectations

  • Designed to enhance skills in factoring polynomials.
  • Mastery of different factoring techniques will be achieved through this module.
  • Key expectations include:
    • Enumeration of various factoring types.
    • Differentiation between distinct factoring techniques.
    • Identification of factorable expressions.
    • Complete factoring of polynomials.

Factoring Techniques

  • Greatest Common Monomial Factor: Identify and factor out the highest common factor from all terms.
  • Difference of Two Squares: Applies to expressions in the form (a^2 - b^2) which factor as ((a + b)(a - b)).
  • Sum and Difference of Two Cubes:
    • Sum: (a^3 + b^3) factors to ((a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)).
    • Difference: (a^3 - b^3) factors to ((a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)).
  • Perfect Square Trinomial: Form (a^2 + 2ab + b^2) factors to ((a + b)^2) and (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) factors to ((a - b)^2).
  • Factoring by Grouping: Group terms with common factors, then factor out shared elements.

Pre-Test Sample Questions

  • Question on Factors: Identify the correct factoring of the expression (21x^2 + 7x).
  • Expression Comparison: Evaluate statements about the expressions (A: 16x^2 - 81) and (B: (4x - 9)(4x + 9)) when (x = 4).

Key Terms

  • Polynomials: Algebraic expressions composed of variables raised to whole number powers.
  • Factorable Expressions: Algebraic expressions that can be rewritten as a product of simpler expressions.

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Description

This quiz focuses on different methods of factoring polynomials for 8th-grade mathematics. Learners will explore common polynomial types including the difference of squares and perfect square trinomials, enhancing their understanding and mastery of these concepts.

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