Factoring Polynomials Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a binomial?

  • An algebraic expression consisting of three terms
  • An algebraic expression consisting of two terms (correct)
  • An algebraic expression consisting of one term
  • A finite sum of terms

What is a common factor?

Factor that repeatedly occurs in each term

What is a factor?

An exact divisor of a number

What are factors?

<p>Terms to be multiplied to give the polynomial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does factoring mean?

<p>Process of finding factors of a polynomial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?

<p>The greatest integer that is a factor of all the given integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the greatest common monomial factor (GCMF)?

<p>The greatest factor contained in every term of an algebraic expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a monomial?

<p>An algebraic expression consisting of one term</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polynomial?

<p>A finite sum of terms each of which is a real number or the product of a numerical factor and one or more variable factors raised to a whole number power</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prime number?

<p>Is a number greater than one which has only two positive factors: 1 and itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prime polynomial?

<p>An irreducible polynomial with integral coefficients whose greatest monomial factor is 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trinomial?

<p>An algebraic expression consisting of three terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Concepts in Factoring Polynomials

  • Binomial: Represents an algebraic expression with two distinct terms, essential in polynomial equations.

  • Common Factor: Identifies a factor that appears in all terms of an expression, crucial for simplifying polynomials.

  • Factor: Refers to a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder, foundational in arithmetic and algebra.

  • Factors of a Polynomial: Terms multiplied together to produce a polynomial; understanding this is key for polynomial manipulation.

  • Factoring: The process of decomposing a polynomial into products of its factors to simplify or solve equations.

  • Greatest Common Factor (GCF): The largest integer that divides all the given integers, used to streamline polynomial expressions.

  • Greatest Common Monomial Factor (GCMF): The largest monomial shared by all terms of an algebraic expression, instrumental in polynomial factoring.

  • Monomial: A fundamental algebraic expression consisting of a single term, often used in polynomial construction.

  • Polynomial: Defined as a finite sum of terms, each being a product of a numerical factor and one or more variables raised to whole number powers.

  • Prime Number: A number greater than one with only two distinct positive divisors: one and itself, significant in number theory.

  • Prime Polynomial: A polynomial that cannot be factored into simpler polynomials with integer coefficients, emphasizing its irreducibility.

  • Trinomial: An algebraic expression made up of three terms, commonly encountered in polynomial equations.

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