Mathematical Language and Symbols
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Questions and Answers

A mathematical ______ is a group of numbers or variables, with or without mathematical operations.

expression

In a mathematical expression, the ______ is the number attached to the variable.

numerical coefficient

A mathematical ______ is a combination of two mathematical expressions using a comparison operator.

sentence

A group of words which expresses a complete thought is a ______.

<p>sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mathematical language, an ______ is a group of numbers or variables with or without mathematical operations, separated by an equal sign.

<p>equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'sum' in English translates to the ______ symbol in mathematical statements.

<ul> <li></li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

The terms 'per' and 'ratio' are related to the ______ operation in mathematics.

<p>division</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'literal coefficient' refers to the ______ itself in a mathematical expression.

<p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Twice the difference of ten and eight is four' can be expressed mathematically as ______.

<p>2(10 - 8) = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The algebraic expression 12x = 10 – 2 can be translated into English as 'Twelve times a number is equal to ______'.

<p>ten minus two</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English sentence 'Four times a number minus twelve is twice the difference of a number and five' can be written as the algebraic equation: ______.

<p>4x - 12 = 2(x - 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 'The quotient of twenty-one and, five less two is seven' translates to the mathematical statement ______.

<p>21 / (5 - 2) = 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'The ratio of a number and seventy-five is exactly the same as fifty-four and twice a number', that verbal sentence can be written as ______.

<p>x / 75 = 54 / 2x</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mathematical statements, "the product of seven and two is fourteen" translates to 7(2) = 14, illustrating the concept of ______.

<p>multiplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement "the ______ of six and two is three" corresponds to the mathematical expression 6 ÷ 2 = 3.

<p>quotient</p> Signup and view all the answers

When we say, 'Two less than ten is equal to eight,' we are expressing a ______ operation mathematically symbolized as 10 - 2 = 8.

<p>subtraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase "the sum of six and two all over four is two" can be translated to an equation where the left-hand side involves ______ before division.

<p>addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expressing 'Twice the difference of twelve and four is sixteen' requires understanding that the ______ operation is performed before multiplication.

<p>subtraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The translation of English phrases into mathematical statements often hinges on correctly identifying the ______ being described, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

<p>operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of ten and two represents the mathematical operation 10 - 2 = 8, which equals eight.

<p>difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

When translating 'Six divided by two is three' into a mathematical sentence, the term 'divided by' indicates we are looking for the ______ of 6 ÷ 2, which equals three.

<p>quotient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mathematical Language

A language using symbols and numbers to express mathematical ideas.

Expression

A group of numbers or variables with or without mathematical operations, no equal sign.

Equation

A statement that two expressions are equal, separated by an equal sign.

Mathematical Sentences

Combinations of two mathematical expressions using comparison operators.

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Operational Symbols

Symbols that represent basic mathematical operations like addition and subtraction.

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Inequality

A mathematical statement that expresses a relationship where two expressions are not equal.

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Numerical Coefficient

The number in front of a variable in a term.

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Common Errors in Math Language

Mistakes often made in translating English statements to math, like grammatical issues.

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Ten minus two

The mathematical expression 10 - 2 equals 8 in English.

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Seven times two

The mathematical expression 7 * 2 equals 14 in English.

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Six divided by two

The mathematical expression 6 ÷ 2 equals 3 in English.

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Sum of six and two over four

Mathematically, (6 + 2) / 4 equals 2.

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Twice the difference of twelve and four

Mathematically, 2 * (12 - 4) equals 16.

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Common errors in translation

Mistakes made when translating English to math, changing meanings.

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Quotient

The result of division in English, e.g., 6 ÷ 2 = 3.

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Product

The result of multiplication, e.g., 7 × 2 = 14.

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Translating Mathematical Statements

Converting math equations into English sentences.

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Algebraic Expression

A combination of numbers, variables, and operators (e.g., +, -).

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Quotient Interpretation

The result of division in a mathematical expression.

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Twice a Number

Two times a variable or number (e.g., 2x).

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Difference of Two Numbers

The result of subtracting one number from another.

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Study Notes

Mathematical Language and Symbols

  • Mathematical language uses symbols for concise communication
  • Language is a systematic way to communicate using sounds or symbols
  • Components of language include Vocabulary (meaning of words), Grammar (rules for forming sentences), Community of people (the group of speakers) and Range of Meanings (the variety of ways words can be interpreted)

Types of Language

  • English Language:

    • Phrases: short groups of words used together for a specific meaning
    • Sentences: groups of words expressing complete thoughts
  • Mathematical Language:

    • Expression: a combination of numbers, variables, or mathematical operations
    • Equation: an expression containing an equal sign, representing equality between two expressions
    • Sentence: a combination of two mathematical expressions using comparison operators like =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥

Mathematical Expressions

  • Expressions consist of terms separated by plus or minus signs
  • Variable: a symbol representing a non-fixed value
  • Numerical coefficient: the number in front of a variable
  • Literal coefficient: the variable itself
  • Constant: a single number

Mathematical Sentences

  • Sentences are a combination of expressions using comparison operators
  • Comparison operator Examples: =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥

Equation vs Inequality

  • Equations show equality between expressions
  • Inequalities show relationships of greater than or less than

Classifying Expressions & Equations

  • Provide examples of expressions and equations for identification

Operational Terms and Symbols

  • Symbols and their corresponding English terms:
    • = : equals, is equal to, represents, is the same as
      • : plus, sum, total, added, increased, put together
      • : minus, difference, subtracted, diminished, less
    • × or *: times, multiplied, product
    • ÷ or / : divided by, quotient

English Expression to Mathematical Sentences

  • Provide examples of translating English phrases to mathematical statements and vice versa

Conversion of Algebraic Expressions to English Sentences

  • Show examples of converting algebraic expressions into English sentences and vice-versa

Algebraic Expression to English Sentences (vice-versa)

  • Provide examples of converting algebraic equations into English sentences and vice-versa

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Description

Explore mathematical language, comparing expressions, equations, and sentences. Understand how math uses symbols for precise communication. Key components include vocabulary and grammar.

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