Math Quiz: Linear Relations & Geometry EQAO 2015-2016
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Questions and Answers

Which statement correctly describes the membership pricing of the two golf courses?

  • The first is a partial variation with an initial value of $10, and the second is a partial variation with an initial value of $17. (correct)
  • The first is a direct variation, and the second is a partial variation with an initial value of $17.
  • The first is a partial variation with an initial value of $10, and the second is a direct variation.
  • They are both direct variations.

The relationship in the second golf course offers direct variation.

False (B)

What is the unsimplified expression for the total area of the floor based on the given diagram? (Assuming the dimensions are variables represented in the diagram)

area_expression_here

The height of the ball after 4 bounces, represented by the equation H = 25($ rac{1}{2}$)^n, is ___ m.

<p>1.5625</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following relationships with their rate of change:

<p>Relationship 1 = 5 Relationship 2 = 5 Relationship 3 = 2.5 Relationship 4 = 2.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution for x in the equation $9^2 + x^2 = 14^2$?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many of the linear relationships have a rate of change of 5?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation H = 25($ rac{1}{2}$)^n shows exponential decay.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a circle is calculated using the formula $A = rac{1}{2} imes ext{radius}^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the ball after 0 bounces?

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the degree of the polynomial $x^2y^{17} + x^4y^2 - 1$?

<p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $\frac{81x^5y^4}{36x^4y^{-1}}$ is ___.

<p>\frac{9x^1y^5}{4}</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation of the second golf course, the initial cost can be described as $___ for 3 games.

<p>51</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mathematical expressions with their categories:

<p>5x - 6 = Linear equation x^2 + 3x + 2 = Quadratic equation √49 = Radical expression 3x^3 = Cubic term</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph would depict a line that is perpendicular to the line y = x - 4?

<p>y = -x + 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a father is currently three times as old as his son and eight years ago he was five times as old, how old is the son now?

<p>8 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $3(2x - 9) - (5x - 1)$ simplifies to $x - 24$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the slope between the points (5,-4) and (-3,-2).

<p>-0.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the area of a circle is $A = ext{Ï€} imes r^2$. If the radius is 7 cm, the area is ___.

<p>153.86 cm^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the intersection point of the equations $y = rac{3}{2}x + 3$ and $y = 5$?

<p>(2, 5) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total value represented by the number of dimes and nickels in the equation $10(x+10) + 5x$?

<p>$2.05 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hilaria earns $15 an hour for her food service job.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hourly rate does Hugh earn at his babysitting job?

<p>$13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hilaria needs to work at least ___ hours combined at both jobs to earn a total of $240.

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an appropriate inequality for Hugh's earnings?

<p>10x + 13y ≥ 260 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ordered pair (3, 2) is a solution to the inequality 3x - 5y ≤ 30.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one solution (ordered pair) for Hilaria's work hours that meets her financial goal.

<p>(10, 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the inequality 5x + 4y > 12, the coefficient of y is ___.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the job with its pay rate:

<p>Food service = $10 Tutoring = $15 Babysitting = $13 Grocery store = $10</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Hilaria works 12 hours in tutoring, how many hours does she need to work in food service to meet her goal?

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Direct Variation

A relationship where the cost increases at a constant rate for each additional unit of the independent variable.

Partial Variation

A relationship where the cost includes a fixed initial value plus a constant rate for each additional unit of the independent variable.

Rate of Change

The constant rate of change in a linear relationship, representing the change in the dependent variable for each unit change in the independent variable.

Perpendicular Lines

Lines that intersect at a 90-degree angle, where the product of their slopes is -1.

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Expression for Area

An expression representing the area of a two-dimensional shape, involving variables and possibly constants.

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Simplified Expression

A simplified form of an expression, where terms have been combined and simplified.

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Exponential Function

A pattern of repeated multiplication where a fixed base is raised to increasing powers.

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Exponent

The value obtained by multiplying a base number by itself a specified number of times.

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Base

The base number that is repeatedly multiplied in an exponential function, determining the rate of growth or decay.

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Bounce Height

The height of an object after a certain number of bounces, decreasing with each bounce due to a constant factor.

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Linear Inequality

A mathematical statement that uses inequality symbols (such as <, >, ≤, ≥) to compare two expressions.

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Graph of a Linear Inequality

A visual representation of all the solutions that satisfy a linear inequality. The line represents the boundary of the solution set and the shaded region represents all the points that meet the inequality conditions.

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Solution to a Linear Inequality

A point that lies on the solution set and satisfies the inequality. When you plug the coordinates of the point into the inequality it will make the statement true.

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Testing a Point for a Solution

The process of determining whether a given point is a solution to a linear inequality by substituting the coordinates of the point into the inequality and verifying if the resulting statement is true.

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Inequality Model

A mathematical representation of a real-world scenario involving two or more quantities that are related by an inequality.

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Graph of an Inequality Model

A visual representation of all possible combinations of values for two variables that satisfy a given linear inequality.

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Ordered Pair as a Solution

A point on the graph of an inequality model that represents a possible solution to a problem involving two variables.

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Interpreting Ordered Pair Solutions

The process of interpreting the meaning of an ordered pair solution in the context of a real-world problem modeled by an inequality.

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Solving Real-World Problems with Inequalities

A process used to solve a real-world problem involving two variables with constraints, where the solution involves finding points that satisfy an inequality.

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Graph of a Linear Relationship

A visual representation of a relationship between two variables, where the slope of the line represents the rate of change, and the y-intercept represents the initial value.

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What is the degree of the polynomial 5/7x²yz + 2/5x²yz² + 1?

The degree of a polynomial is the highest sum of the exponents of the variables in any term. For example, the degree of 5x²yz + 2x²yz² + 1 is 4 (from the term 2x²yz²).

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What is the coefficient of the term 5/7x²yz?

The coefficient of a term is the numerical factor that multiplies the variables in a term. For example, in the term 5/7x²yz, the coefficient is 5/7.

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What is the constant term in the polynomial 5/7x²yz + 2/5x²yz² + 1?

A constant term is a term that does not have any variables. In a polynomial, it's the term that doesn't change with the value of the variables.

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What is the standard form of a line with a slope of 3/2 and a y-intercept of 3?

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are constants, and A is usually a positive number.

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Find the x and y intercepts for the line 3x + 2y - 4 = 0

The x-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. To find it, set y = 0 and solve for x. The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. To find it, set x = 0 and solve for y.

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Find the mean, median, mode and range for the sets of numbers: 1, 13, 7, 2, 9, 4, 1 and 15, 2, 4, 7, 9, 1, 3.

The mean is the average of a set of numbers. To find it, sum up all the numbers and divide by the total number of values. The median is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in order. The mode is the number that appears most frequently.

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What is the range of the set of numbers: 1, 13, 7, 2, 9, 4, 1?

The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers.

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Simplify 5 - √72 + 4√288 -3√7

A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, √9 = 3 because 3 * 3 = 9.

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Find the perimeter and area of a rectangle with a length of 7 cm and a width of 5 cm.

Perimeter is the total distance around the outside of a shape. Area is the amount of space a shape covers.

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What is the equation of a horizontal line going through the point (5, -3)?

The equation of a horizontal line is y = b, where b is the y-intercept. This means that the line has a slope of 0, and all points on the line will have the same y-coordinate.

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Study Notes

EQAO Questions (2015-2016)

  • Linear Relations: Two golf courses offer memberships. Information about linear relationships between total cost (C) in dollars and number of games played (n) is provided.
  • First Golf Course: The cost varies directly with the number of games.
  • Second Golf Course: The cost is a partial variation with an initial value of $17.
  • Which Statement is Correct: The first option in that list is the correct description of these relationships.

Analytic Geometry

  • Perpendicular Lines: The question asks about a line perpendicular to y = x – 4.
  • Which Graph is Correct: Option b shows a line perpendicular to the given line.

Floored Areas

  • Algebraic Expressions: A diagram of a floor shows algebraic expressions for the lengths of its sides in meters.
  • Total Area Expression: An unsimplified expression for the total area of the floor is needed.

Analytic Geometry (Rate from Tables & Graphs)

  • Linear Relationships: Information about four different linear relationships between variables C and n is given in tables and graphs.
  • Rate of Change (5): The question asks how many of the relationships have a rate of change of 5.
  • Answer: There are two relationships with a rate of change of 5.

Number Sense

  • Ball Dropped: A ball is dropped from a height of 25m.
  • Height After Bounces: The height of the ball after n bounces is represented by the equation H=25(1/2)^n.
  • Height After 4 Bounces: The height after 4 bounces is 25/16 meters.

Exam Review (Page 4)

  • Find x: A variety of algebraic problems, including equations, polynomial expansions, and factoring, require students to solve for unknown variables.
  • Evaluate: Numerical expressions are given, some of which include exponents or radicals, and must be evaluated and simplified.

Exam Review (Page 5)

  • Father and Son Ages: A word problem that presents a relationship between the ages of a father and son.
  • Solving for x or variables: Equations need to be solved.
  • Evaluate: Expressions need to be evaluated.
  • Perimeter: Calculating the perimeter of a geometric shape.
  • Area: Finding the area of a geometric shape.

Exam Review (Page 6)

  • Simplify: Algebraic expressions need to be simplified.
  • Factoring: Factoring polynomials given in the prompt is required in this section.
  • Mean, Median, Mode, and Range: Calculating these statistical measures for a set of data is necessary.

Exam Review (Page 7)

  • Two Numbers Differ by Seven: A word problem which presents a relationship between two numbers where the difference is seven, and their sum is 65. Finding the two numbers.
  • Find y: Algebra word problem about finding an unknown variable.
  • Perimeter & Area: Perimeter and area need to be calculated based on given diagrams.
  • Solve for j: An algebraic equation needs to be solved for j.
  • **Equation of a Line:**Finding the equation of a line given its slope and y-intercept, using standard form and/or slope-intercept form.

Exam Review (Page 8)

  • Find x & y intercepts: Solving for x and y intercepts of a linear equation.
  • Simplify: Simplifying algebraic expressions. Finding the slope from two points. Also, simplifying algebraic expressions.

Exam Review (Page 9)

  • Factor: Factoring a quadratic term.
  • Solving a linear equation: Find the solution for a variable in an equation.
  • General Information: Solving for a variable in a polynomial equation, and finding the constants/coefficients of the polynomial.
  • Equation of a Horizontal Line: Finding the equation of a horizontal line given a point on the line.
  • Quadrant: Determining the quadrant in which a given ordered pair lies.

Exam Review (Page 10)

  • Equation for Costs: Create an algebraic equation based on a word problem about costs.
  • Graphing a Line: Graph a linear equation based on a word problem.
  • Parallel Lines: Explaining the relationship between two parallel lines.
  • Word Problem with Multiple Variables: A multiple variable word problem using decimals and coins is described.

Solving Linear Inequalities in Two Variables (Page 11)

  • Graph of Inequalities: Graphing linear inequalities.
  • Solution Points: Determining whether a given point is a solution to a linear inequality.

Solving Linear Inequalities (Page 12)

  • Inequality for Two Jobs: Creates an inequality describing the minimum earnings combined from two jobs.
  • Graphing Inequalities: Graphing the created inequality. Finding points that satisfy the inequality.

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Description

Test your understanding of linear relations and analytic geometry with this quiz focusing on the EQAO questions from 2015-2016. Topics include relationships in golf course memberships, properties of perpendicular lines, and calculating area using algebraic expressions. Perfect for students seeking to review and solidify their math skills.

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