Year 10 General Mathematics 2024: Linear Relations Test

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Questions and Answers

Solve for x in the equation $2x - 3 = 7$

  • -5
  • 5 (correct)
  • -2
  • 2

Simplify $5xy - 2y + 3xy + y$

  • 8xy - y
  • 8xy + y
  • 3xy + 4y (correct)
  • 3xy - y

Evaluate $a! - 4bc$ if $a = -3$, $b = 2$ and $c = -5$.

  • 49
  • 46
  • 31
  • -49 (correct)

The solution of the equation $y = mx + b$ is represented by which of the following?

<p>-7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point lies on the line $y = 4x - 6$?

<p>(1, -2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The x and the y-intercept of the equation $4x - 2y = 8$ are:

<p>2, -4 (A), 2, -4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation of the line shown below is:

<p>$y = -x - 1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gradient of the line joining the points (-2, 3) and (4, 1) is:

<p>-3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving the equation $\frac{2b - 1}{3} = 5$, the correct order of working out the solution is:

<p>Multiply 5 by 3, subtract 1 from the answer, then divide by 2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At The Port Ice Creamery, what are the equations representing the orders of ice cream?

<p>$2s + 4l = 18$ and $4s - 3l = 16$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $3d \times 4e$?

<p>12de</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $-2ab + 3ab$?

<p>ab</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $-5x + 2y + 6x - 4y$?

<p>x - 2y</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand $4(x - 3)$.

<p>4x - 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand and simplify $3(2t + 1) - 4(2 - t)$.

<p>11t - 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for t, where $3(2t + 1) - 4(2 - t) = 0$.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation representing twice a certain number added to 5 equals 19?

<p>2x + 5 = 19</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the equation $2x + 5 = 19$ for x.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the gradient for the linear relation $y = -2x + 4$.

<p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the y-intercept of the linear relation $y = -2x + 4$.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the x-intercept of the equation $3y - 2x = 6$?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the equation $3y - 2x = 6$?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the English and Mathematics test scores for Axel, if $e + m = 172$ and $m - e = 18$?

<p>English = 77, Mathematics = 95</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many t-shirts must be produced for the costs of both methods to be equal in producing t-shirts?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production method is cheaper for an order of 15 t-shirts?

<p>By machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method has a smaller cost per t-shirt?

<p>Machine method</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solving Linear Equations

Solving for the variable 'x' in equations like 2x - 3 = 7.

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Combining like terms to reduce an expression, like 5xy - 2y + 3xy + y.

Expanding

Multiplying out brackets, e.g., a(b + c) = ab + ac.

Simplifying

Reducing an expression to its simplest form by combining like terms and constants.

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Constructing Linear Equations

Creating an equation that represents a real-world situation.

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Gradient

The steepness of a line, calculated as rise over run.

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Y-Intercept

The point where a line crosses the y-axis (x=0).

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Vertical Line

A line where the x-coordinate is always the same, e.g., x = 3.

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Horizontal Line

A line where the y-coordinate is always the same, e.g., y = -2.

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Solving Simultaneous Equations

Finding the point where two lines intersect, giving the values of x and y that satisfy both equations.

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Cost Function

A function that represents costs, often in relation to production levels.

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Gradient Calculation

The slope of a line. Calculated as the change in 'y' divided by the change in 'x'.

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Expanding Expressions

Using the distributive property to remove parentheses.

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Study Notes

Linear Relations Test Overview

  • Applicable for Year 10 General Mathematics at St. Joseph's College in 2024
  • Total marks: 35 (10 marks for multiple choice, 25 marks for short answer)
  • Test duration: 70 minutes
  • Materials allowed:
    • One bound reference of notes (VCAA guidelines)
    • Approved scientific or graphics calculator
  • Mobile phones and unauthorized devices prohibited

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

  • Assess problem-solving and simplification skills across ten questions
  • Examples of question types include:
    • Solving linear equations (e.g., 2𝑥 - 3 = 7)
    • Simplifying algebraic expressions (e.g., 5𝑥𝑦 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)
    • Evaluating factorials and expressions with negative integers

Section B: Short Answer Questions

  • Involves practical algebra applications and graph plotting
  • Key questions include:
    • Simplification of products and sums (e.g., −5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦)
    • Expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions
    • Constructing and solving linear equations from word problems
    • Finding gradients and y-intercepts of linear functions
    • Sketching and interpreting graphs based on equations

Algebra Concepts

  • Understand how to expand expressions (e.g., using the distributive property) and simplify.
  • Familiarity with constructing equations from real-world problems, such as cost analysis.
  • Ability to identify key features of linear equations, including slope (gradient) and intercepts.

Graphing and Interpretation

  • Skills to sketch lines based on defined equations:
    • Example forms include vertical (x = constant) and horizontal (y = constant) lines.
    • Understanding gradient calculations between points on a line as part of determining line equations.

Application of Concepts

  • Solve simultaneous equations to find unknowns in problem contexts, such as comparing scores.
  • Evaluate cost functions to decide optimal production methods by comparing linear equations for different scenarios.
  • Practical applications include solving scenarios involving costs and budget.

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