Year 10 General Mathematics 2024: Linear Relations Test
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Questions and Answers

Solve for x in the equation $2x - 3 = 7$

  • -5
  • 5 (correct)
  • -2
  • 2
  • Simplify $5xy - 2y + 3xy + y$

  • 8xy - y
  • 8xy + y
  • 3xy + 4y (correct)
  • 3xy - y
  • Evaluate $a! - 4bc$ if $a = -3$, $b = 2$ and $c = -5$.

  • 49
  • 46
  • 31
  • -49 (correct)
  • The solution of the equation $y = mx + b$ is represented by which of the following?

    <p>-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point lies on the line $y = 4x - 6$?

    <p>(1, -2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The x and the y-intercept of the equation $4x - 2y = 8$ are:

    <p>2, -4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation of the line shown below is:

    <p>$y = -x - 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The gradient of the line joining the points (-2, 3) and (4, 1) is:

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When solving the equation $\frac{2b - 1}{3} = 5$, the correct order of working out the solution is:

    <p>Multiply 5 by 3, subtract 1 from the answer, then divide by 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At The Port Ice Creamery, what are the equations representing the orders of ice cream?

    <p>$2s + 4l = 18$ and $4s - 3l = 16$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplified form of $3d \times 4e$?

    <p>12de</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplified form of $-2ab + 3ab$?

    <p>ab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplified form of $-5x + 2y + 6x - 4y$?

    <p>x - 2y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expand $4(x - 3)$.

    <p>4x - 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expand and simplify $3(2t + 1) - 4(2 - t)$.

    <p>11t - 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve for t, where $3(2t + 1) - 4(2 - t) = 0$.

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation representing twice a certain number added to 5 equals 19?

    <p>2x + 5 = 19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the equation $2x + 5 = 19$ for x.

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the gradient for the linear relation $y = -2x + 4$.

    <p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the y-intercept of the linear relation $y = -2x + 4$.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the x-intercept of the equation $3y - 2x = 6$?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the y-intercept of the equation $3y - 2x = 6$?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the English and Mathematics test scores for Axel, if $e + m = 172$ and $m - e = 18$?

    <p>English = 77, Mathematics = 95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many t-shirts must be produced for the costs of both methods to be equal in producing t-shirts?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which production method is cheaper for an order of 15 t-shirts?

    <p>By machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method has a smaller cost per t-shirt?

    <p>Machine method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Relations Test Overview

    • Applicable for Year 10 General Mathematics at St. Joseph's College in 2024
    • Total marks: 35 (10 marks for multiple choice, 25 marks for short answer)
    • Test duration: 70 minutes
    • Materials allowed:
      • One bound reference of notes (VCAA guidelines)
      • Approved scientific or graphics calculator
    • Mobile phones and unauthorized devices prohibited

    Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

    • Assess problem-solving and simplification skills across ten questions
    • Examples of question types include:
      • Solving linear equations (e.g., 2𝑥 - 3 = 7)
      • Simplifying algebraic expressions (e.g., 5𝑥𝑦 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)
      • Evaluating factorials and expressions with negative integers

    Section B: Short Answer Questions

    • Involves practical algebra applications and graph plotting
    • Key questions include:
      • Simplification of products and sums (e.g., −5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦)
      • Expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions
      • Constructing and solving linear equations from word problems
      • Finding gradients and y-intercepts of linear functions
      • Sketching and interpreting graphs based on equations

    Algebra Concepts

    • Understand how to expand expressions (e.g., using the distributive property) and simplify.
    • Familiarity with constructing equations from real-world problems, such as cost analysis.
    • Ability to identify key features of linear equations, including slope (gradient) and intercepts.

    Graphing and Interpretation

    • Skills to sketch lines based on defined equations:
      • Example forms include vertical (x = constant) and horizontal (y = constant) lines.
      • Understanding gradient calculations between points on a line as part of determining line equations.

    Application of Concepts

    • Solve simultaneous equations to find unknowns in problem contexts, such as comparing scores.
    • Evaluate cost functions to decide optimal production methods by comparing linear equations for different scenarios.
    • Practical applications include solving scenarios involving costs and budget.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses students' understanding of linear relations as part of the Year 10 General Mathematics curriculum. It includes multiple-choice and short answer questions designed to evaluate both knowledge and application of concepts. Students are allowed a reference of notes while completing the test.

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