Math Chapter 6 Test Review

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Questions and Answers

What is a percent proportion?

  • A measure of the difference between an estimate and the actual value.
  • The increase in the amount of an item for a store to make a profit.
  • An amount by which the regular price of an item is reduced.
  • A ratio that compares part of the quantity to the whole quantity. (correct)

What is a percent equation?

An equivalent form of the percent proportion where the percent is written as a decimal.

Define percent of change.

A ratio that compares a change in quantity to an original amount.

What is percent of increase?

<p>The percent of change where an original quantity is less than the new quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is percent of decrease?

<p>The percent of change when an original quantity is more than the new quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does percent error measure?

<p>A measure of the difference between an estimate, prediction, or measurement and the actual value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is markup?

<p>The increase in the amount of an item in order for a store to make a profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define selling price.

<p>The amount of money a customer pays for an item.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a discount?

<p>An amount by which the regular price of an item is reduced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is simple interest?

<p>The amount of money paid on the initial principal of a savings account or loan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define compound interest.

<p>Paid on the initial principal and on interest earned in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Percent Proportion

A ratio comparing part to whole.

Percent Equation

Percent written as decimal, same as proportion.

Percent of Change

Ratio of change to the original amount.

Percent Increase

Percent change, new > original.

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Percent Decrease

Percent change, new < original.

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Percent Error

Estimate's difference from actual value, compared to actual.

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Markup

Price increase for profit.

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Selling Price

Customer pays.

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Discount

Price reduction.

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Simple Interest

Money paid only on initial principal.

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Compound Interest

Interest on initial and past interest.

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Study Notes

Percent Concepts

  • Percent Proportion: A ratio comparing part of a quantity to the whole, with the second ratio expressing the equivalent percent as a fraction out of 100.
  • Percent Equation: A rephrased version of the percent proportion that articulates the percent as a decimal.

Change and Error Measurements

  • Percent of Change: A ratio that indicates the difference in quantity relative to an original amount.
  • Percent of Increase: Refers to percent change when the original quantity is lower than the new quantity.
  • Percent of Decrease: Describes percent change occurring when the original quantity exceeds the new quantity.
  • Percent Error: Quantifies the discrepancy between an estimate or measurement and the actual value.

Financial Terminology

  • Markup: The additional amount added to an item's cost to ensure store profitability.
  • Selling Price: The final amount that a customer pays for a product.
  • Discount: Represents a reduction from the regular price of an item.

Interest Types

  • Simple Interest: Earned on the principal amount of a savings account or loan exclusively.
  • Compound Interest: Calculated on both the initial principal and the interest that has been previously accrued.

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