Unit 4 - Ratios and Proportions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

To solve percent problems, what proportion do you use?

part/whole = percent/100

A book is priced at $22. When Jamie purchased the book, she paid $1.98 in sales tax. What percent sales tax did Jamie pay for the book?

9%

What is 12% of 150?

18

When going out to dinner, Joe left a 21% tip. The tip was $9.50. How much was the dinner bill before tip?

<p>$45.24</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Percent Increase or Decrease?

<p>percent change = amount of change / original amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elly's bank account had $25 in January and increased to $45 in March. Find the percent increase.

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature in Phoenix decreases from 112° on Friday to 103.6° on Saturday. What is the percent decrease?

<p>7.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Last week Target sold 315 notebooks. This week, they sold 252 notebooks. What is the percent decrease in sales? If the sales decrease by the same percent next week, how many notebooks will be sold?

<p>20% and 202</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the Absolute Error?

<p>absolute error = |measured value - actual value|</p> Signup and view all the answers

A value that involves absolute error may be reported as what?

<p>actual value ± Absolute error</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the Percent Error?

<p>percent error = absolute error/actual value * 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

The listed weight of a dog up for adoption is 35 pounds. A volunteer at the shelter weighs the dog and records a weight of 32.5 pounds. What is the absolute error and the percent error?

<p>2.5 and 7.69%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The actual density of gold is 19.32 g/cm3. A lab team measured the density of a gold sample in a lab and calculated a density of 19.01 g/cm3. What is the absolute error and the percent error?

<p>0.31 and 1.60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unit 4 - Ratios and Proportions

  • Learning intention: Solve problems involving percentages.
  • Notes are required for points.
  • Access code to quiz needs three parts.

Proportional Relationships

  • Solve percent problems using the proportion: part/whole = percent/100

  • Example 1: A book costs $22, sales tax is $1.98. What is the sales tax percentage?

    • part/whole = percent/100
    • 1.98/22 = p/100
    • p = 9%
  • Example 2: What is 12% of 150?

    • part/whole = percent/100
    • part/150 = 12/100
    • part = 18
  • Example 3: Tip was $9.50, 21% tip, find dinner bill before tip

    • part/whole = percent/100
    • 9.50/w = 21/100
    • w = $45.24 (rounded)

Percentages

  • Percent Increase/Decrease: percent change = amount of change / original amount

  • Example: Elly's bank account increased from $25 to $45. Find the percent increase.

    • percent change = (45 - 25)/25
    • percent change = 0.80 or 80%
  • Example: Temperature in Phoenix decreased from 112° to 103.6°. Find the percent decrease.

    • percent decrease = (112 - 103.6)/112
    • percent decrease = 0.075 or 7.5%
  • Example: Target sold 315 notebooks last week, 252 this week. Find the percent decrease.

    • percent decrease = (315 - 252)/315
    • percent decrease = 0.20 or 20%

Percents (Continued)

  • Absolute Error: |measured value - actual value|

  • Percent Error: (absolute error / actual value) * 100

  • Examples (using provided values):

    • Absolute and percent error for a dog's weight.
    • Absolute and percent error for a gold sample's density.
  • Success Criteria:

    • Solve problems involving percentages.
    • Take notes, as note submission is required for the quiz.

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Math 7A Unit 4 Notes PDF

Description

Test your understanding of ratios, proportions, and percent calculations in this quiz focused on Unit 4. You'll solve various percent problems using proportions and explore concepts like percent increase and decrease. Prepare to apply your knowledge to real-world scenarios.

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