Maternal Mortality
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Questions and Answers

What are the major causes of maternal mortality?

  • Infection and asphyxia
  • Hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, sepsis, complications of obstructed labor, and unsafe abortions (correct)
  • None of the above
  • Preterm birth and neonatal tetanus
  • What is the estimated number of women who die each year due to pregnancy and childbirth complications globally?

  • 300,000 (correct)
  • 200,000
  • 100,000
  • 400,000
  • Which region has the highest maternal mortality rates?

  • Sub-Saharan Africa (correct)
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • North America
  • What is a better indicator than maternal mortality for designing, monitoring, and evaluating maternal health programs?

    <p>Severe acute maternal morbidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can maternal deaths be prevented?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two types of care are crucial to saving lives during childbirth?

    <p>Skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the causes of maternal mortality?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of preterm birth in resource-poor populations?

    <p>It is a significant issue and can be prevented with both kangaroo mother care and corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of maternal death?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the negative impact of menstruation on education mentioned in the text?

    <p>It leads to increased absenteeism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant to be implemented as a continuum of integrated care?

    <p>Antenatal and postnatal care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an easily modifiable reason for the lack of access to menstrual hygiene products for low-income individuals?

    <p>High cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can hemorrhage occur during pregnancy and childbirth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of neonatal death?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can asphyxia-related neonatal deaths be prevented?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can prevent postpartum hemorrhage?

    <p>Active management of the third stage of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a well-established tool for assessing and improving quality of care?

    <p>Maternal near-miss audit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of malaria on pregnancy and childbirth discussed in the text?

    <p>It leads to increased maternal mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of care packages are urgently needed to improve maternal and newborn health?

    <p>Targeted, effective antenatal and postnatal care packages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the new cause classification for perinatal death?

    <p>A classification for both stillbirths and neonatal deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between maternal morbidity and severe acute maternal morbidity?

    <p>Severe acute maternal morbidity is a better indicator than maternal morbidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall global maternal mortality ratio decline between 1990 and 2015?

    <p>2.3% per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the new Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of access to blood transfusion services in emergency obstetric care?

    <p>It can help prevent maternal death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between stillbirths and neonatal deaths and maternal health?

    <p>The prevention of stillbirths and neonatal deaths is closely related to maternal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is maternal near miss?

    <p>A better indicator than maternal mortality for designing, monitoring, and evaluating maternal health programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target for reducing the global maternal mortality ratio?

    <p>Less than 70 per 100,000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the renewed focus needed to improve maternal and neonatal health?

    <p>Quality of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target for reducing the neonatal mortality rate?

    <p>Less than 12 per 1000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to achieve the new Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of care is crucial for saving lives during childbirth?

    <p>Emergency obstetric care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maternal mortality remains a significant challenge globally, with an estimated 300,000 women dying each year due to pregnancy and childbirth complications. The majority of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, with sub-Saharan Africa having the highest maternal mortality rates. The causes of maternal mortality include hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, sepsis, complications of obstructed labor and abortion. Hemorrhage is the most common cause of maternal death, and it can occur during antepartum, intrapartum, or postpartum periods. Active management of the third stage of labor can prevent postpartum hemorrhage. The Millennium Development Goals aimed to reduce maternal mortality by 75% between 1990 and 2015, but the overall global maternal mortality ratio declined by only 2.3% per year. The new Sustainable Development Goals include a target to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, and to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to 12 per 1000 live births. Achieving these targets will require improving the quality and accessibility of maternal and newborn health care.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on maternal mortality and learn more about the challenges faced globally in reducing it. This quiz covers the causes of maternal mortality, risk factors, and preventative measures. Increase your awareness of the Millennium Development Goals and the new Sustainable Development Goals that aim to improve maternal and newborn health care. Keywords: maternal mortality, pregnancy complications, postpartum hemorrhage, Sustainable Development Goals.

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