Maternal Health in the Philippines 2010
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason for delays in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy?

  • Lack of transportation
  • Having regular check-ups
  • Presence of a companion
  • Fear of being ill-treated in health facilities (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT listed as a danger sign of pregnancy?

  • Nausea (correct)
  • Foul smelling vaginal discharge
  • Swelling of hands and feet
  • Severe headaches

    • Which delay contributes to maternal deaths according to the provided factors?

  • Delay in immunization
  • Delay in community support
  • Delay in recognizing complications (correct)
  • Delay in transportation

    • What immediate management is crucial for preventing complications during pregnancy?

    <p>Early and regular prenatal care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition was noted as one of the top three leading causes of infant mortality?

    <p>Bacterial sepsis of newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many infant deaths occurred on average daily as reported?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is indicated as a barrier to reaching health facilities?

    <p>Lack of emergency transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of maternal deaths were attributed to complications during labor, delivery, and postpartum?

    <p>34.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a contributing factor to delays in management of complications?

    <p>Shortage of supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common condition complicating pregnancy was mentioned in the content?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions signals the need for immediate referral during pregnancy?

    <p>Burning sensation with urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a direct threat to the life of mothers and children according to the content?

    <p>Inadequate prenatal vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event is defined as occurring within 42 days of termination of pregnancy?

    <p>Maternal death related to pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of maternal deaths in the Philippines was caused by complications related to pregnancy in 2010?

    <p>34.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was the leading cause of maternal deaths in the Philippines in 2010?

    <p>Pregnancy complications occurring in labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these conditions was not listed among the leading causes of infant mortality?

    <p>Croup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was consistent in the leading causes of infant mortality between 2012 and 2013?

    <p>The causes stayed the same but their rankings changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second leading cause of maternal deaths in the Philippines according to the data?

    <p>Hypertension complicating pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of maternal deaths were due to postpartum hemorrhage?

    <p>17.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the risk of maternal death?

    <p>Family health history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition was associated with 9.1% of maternal deaths?

    <p>Pregnancy with abortive outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the primary goal of maternal and child health nursing care?

    <p>Achieve optimal family health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total number of maternal deaths reported was:

    <p>1,719</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of HIV-infected mothers are estimated to transmit the infection to their children?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maternal mortality rate reported in 2013?

    <p>120 per 100,000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the infant mortality rate result compared to the previous year?

    <p>Decreased by more than one percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What portion of maternal deaths occur during childbirth or within a day after delivery?

    <p>7 out of 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to 4 out of 10 maternal deaths according to the information provided?

    <p>Complications and widespread infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women reportedly die every day from pregnancy-related issues?

    <p>11 women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as a growing threat to maternal health?

    <p>HIV infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many registered infant deaths were recorded in the last year?

    <p>21,992 cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maternal mortality rate reported in the Philippines for 2013?

    <p>120 per 100,000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of HIV-infected mothers is reported to transmit HIV to their children?

    <p>45 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many infant deaths were registered in 2013 according to the report?

    <p>21,992 cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of infant mortality in the Philippines as reported?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women die daily due to childbirth-related issues?

    <p>11 women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total deaths in 2013 was comprised of infant deaths?

    <p>4.1 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is NOT listed as a top cause of maternal deaths?

    <p>Gestational diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the infant mortality rate (IMR) calculated in 2013?

    <p>12.5 deaths per thousand live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maternal and Child Health in the Philippines

    • The module emphasizes the critical situation of maternal and child health in the Philippines, along with maternal and pediatric mortality causes.
    • Major maternal mortality causes recorded in 2010 include:
      • Complications during labor and delivery (34.4%, 660 deaths)
      • Hypertension related to pregnancy (35.2%, 605 deaths)
      • Postpartum hemorrhage (17.3%, 298 deaths)
      • Pregnancy with abortive outcomes (9.1%, 156 deaths)
      • Total maternal deaths accounted for is 1719.
    • Filipino women face significant pregnancy risks, with a reported maternal mortality rate of 160 per 100,000 live births in 2009, declining to 120 in 2013.
    • An estimated 11 women die daily due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth.
    • For every maternal death, approximately 40 women experience health complications.
    • A majority (70%) of maternal deaths occur during childbirth or within a day after delivery, with 40% due to complications and infections.
    • In rural areas, 80% of births occur outside health facilities.

    Child Mortality and Health Issues

    • The infant mortality rate (IMR) in 2013 was noted at 12.5 deaths per thousand live births, with a total of 21,992 registered infant deaths.
    • The leading causes of infant mortality include:
      • Pneumonia (14.3%, 3,146 deaths)
      • Bacterial sepsis of newborns (12.4%, 2,731 deaths)
      • Respiratory distress of newborns (10.7%, 2,347 deaths)

    Barriers to Maternal Health

    • Delays in identifying complications include:
      • Failure to recognize danger signs
      • Financial constraints
      • Unplanned pregnancies
      • Lack of support during healthcare visits
      • Fear of mistreatment in health facilities
    • Referral delays are often due to distance from health facilities, poor road conditions, and lack of transportation.
    • Delays in management can be attributed to the shortage of healthcare providers, supplies, and equipment.

    Importance of Early Detection

    • Recognizing danger signs during pregnancy is crucial for reducing maternal and fetal mortality:
      • High fever
      • Severe vomiting
      • Severe headaches
      • Pallor and labored breathing
      • Swelling, foul-smelling discharge
      • Severe abdominal pain
      • Other visible symptoms like high blood pressure and blurred vision must prompt immediate medical attention.

    Health System Responses

    • The Department of Health emphasizes the interlinked nature of maternal and child health threats and promotes timely care, education on danger signs, and support systems for affected families.

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    Description

    This quiz module explores the leading causes of maternal deaths in the Philippines as of 2010. It provides a detailed overview of complications related to pregnancy and their impact on maternal health statistics. Test your knowledge on this critical public health issue.

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