Maternal Effect Genes in Embryonic Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of Torso mRNA laid down by the mother?

  • Controls the trunk region of the embryo
  • Regulates polarity after fertilization
  • Specifies terminal ends of the embryo (correct)
  • Activates Bicoid and Nanos genes

Which maternal effect gene is responsible for setting up the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis in Drosophila?

  • Hunchback
  • Caudal
  • Bicoid (correct)
  • Nanos

What happens in embryos when there is a mutation in the Nanos gene?

  • Both ends of the embryo are affected
  • The trunk region is not specified
  • Embryos lack a head region
  • Embryos lack a tail region (correct)

How do Bicoid and Nanos proteins influence downstream target genes?

<p>Work together in a gradient mechanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene specifies terminal ends by acting as a ligand for the Torso receptor tyrosine kinase?

<p>Trunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of embryos from homozygous mutant mothers affecting the Torso gene?

<p>Embryos lack terminal structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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