Materials Science: Metals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the maximum stress in the stress-strain curve of metal?

  • Yield point
  • Ultimate strength (correct)
  • Breaking point
  • Elastic limit
  • What is an alloy of iron and carbon?

  • Aluminum
  • Brass
  • Steel (correct)
  • Bronze
  • Which operation is not a main step in metal production?

  • Mining
  • Refining
  • Testing (correct)
  • Smelting
  • What is pyrometallurgy also known as?

    <p>Thermal processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property allows metal to resist scratches or surface cuts?

    <p>Hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of wood affects nail-holding power?

    <p>Moisture content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the carbon content range of medium carbon steel?

    <p>0.15% to 0.45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the progressive fracture of metal under repeated loading?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for cracks on lumber going through its thickness, usually at the ends?

    <p>Checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal element of ferrous metals?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage stress grade is used for visual stress grading of lumber?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the strength and shrinkage of wood?

    <p>Grain orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is warping of lumber with convex or concave edges longitudinally called?

    <p>Bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term defines cracks that occur between and parallel to annual rings of lumber?

    <p>Ring shakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the thermal expansion coefficient parallel to the grain as compared to perpendicular?

    <p>Higher parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal effect of moisture on wood?

    <p>Reduces durability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process removes impurities in molten iron by oxidation?

    <p>Refining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for wood rough sawn and cut to standard lengths?

    <p>Dimensional lumber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of lumber when it is first cut from the log?

    <p>Rough-cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the continuous ring of reproductive tissue between the sapwood and bark?

    <p>Cambium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that affects the properties of steel?

    <p>Carbon content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insects cause wood deterioration?

    <p>Beetles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what moisture content does wood shrinkage begin?

    <p>8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of metal to undergo large deformation without fracture?

    <p>Ductility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method for protecting steel from corrosion?

    <p>Galvanizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a wood preservation method?

    <p>Pressure treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component contributing to the structural stability of wood?

    <p>Lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insect is known for causing damage to wooden structures?

    <p>Beetles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hardness' in materials typically refer to?

    <p>Ability to withstand deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is NOT commonly associated with malleable materials?

    <p>Brittleness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a wood composite?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the amount of moisture present in wood?

    <p>Moisture content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Short Quiz 8: Metals

    • Typical Characteristics of Metal: Ductile, malleable, fusible
    • Maximum Stress in Stress-Strain Curve: Ultimate strength
    • Modulus of Elasticity for Steel (NSCP): 200,000 MPa
    • Rock Containing Sufficient Minerals: Ore
    • Ore Classification for Iron Extraction: Oxides, carbonates
    • Tension Testing Stage Indicating Strength Increase: Strain hardening
    • Principal Element of Ferrous Metals: Iron
    • Chemical Reagents for Metal Refinement: Carbon monoxide gas (True)
    • Metal Extraction Processes: Smelting, leaching
    • Non-Main Metal Production Operation: Galvanizing
    • Metal Oxidation Degradation Cause: Corrosion
    • Alloy of Iron and Carbon: Steel
    • Metal Impact Resistance Property: Toughness
    • High Temperature Stress Rupture: Stress rupture
    • Progressive Fracture Under Repeated Loading: Fatigue
    • Metal Coating Process Using Hot-Dipping: Galvanizing
    • Metal Scratch Resistance Property: Hardness
    • Metal Oxidation Prevention Methods: Concrete encasing, galvanizing, painting, asphalt coating, smelting
    • Alternative Name for Pyrometallurgy: Smelting

    Short Quiz 9: Steel

    • Steel Alloy Carbide Formation: False (most do not form carbides)
    • Medium Carbon Steel Carbon Content Range: Specific range not provided, but it is medium carbon.
    • Steel with Lowest Carbon Content: Mild steel
    • Impurity Beneficial in Small Quantities: Manganese
    • Steel Reinforcing Bar Grade Basis: Yield strength
    • Primary Steel Production Furnaces: Basic oxygen, electric arc
    • Steel Property Enhancement Process: Annealing
    • Steel Quenching Media: Oil, water, brine
    • Malleable Steel with Special Treatment: Cast iron
    • Steel Alloy Corrosion Resistance: True
    • Most Undesirable Steel Impurity: Phosphorus
    • Molten Iron Impurity Removal Process: Bessemer process

    Short Quiz 10: Wood

    • Veneer Composite: Plywood
    • Seasoned Lumber Advantages: Reduction in weight, mechanical performance
    • Plywood Typical Size: 4' x 8'
    • False Statement About Wood: Specific false statement not provided
    • Central Wood Core Function: Mechanical support
    • Board Feet for 4 Pieces (2” x 4” x 16'): 43
    • Wood Cell Adhesive: Lignin
    • Wood Shrinkage Beginning Moisture Content: Approximately 30%
    • Wood Preservatives: Chromated copper arsenate, coal-tar creosote, pentachlorophenol
    • Wood Seasoning Method: Kiln-drying

    Long Quiz 3

    • Metal Slow Flow Under Sustained Heat: Creep
    • ASTM E8 Testing Force Application: Force applied to a metal specimen
    • Fracture Energy Measurement: Measured from the stress-strain curve
    • Metal Large Deformation Without Fracture: Ductility
    • Metal Toughness Determination Test: Charpy test
    • Maximum Stress on Stress-Strain Curve: Tensile strength
    • I-Shaped Steel Section Name: I-beam
    • Molten Steel Waste and Impurities: Slag
    • Steel Property Influence Factor: Carbon content
    • Medium Carbon Steel Carbon Content: Specific value not provided, but it is medium carbon.
    • A36 Wide Flange Steel Yield Strength: 345 MPa
    • High-Carbon Steel Type: Specific steel type not provided
    • Wood Bonding Agent: Lignin
    • Lumber Production Sawing: Quarter sawing (True or False question)
    • Lumber Tree Type: Exogenous tree (True or False question)

    Additional Information

    • Wood Defects (quiz): Decay, bow, checks, and honeycombs, crook, splits, shakes.
    • Wood Principal Axes: Longitudinal axis, radial axis, tangential axis
    • Stress Grade For Lumber: 50%
    • Abundant Metal on Earth: Iron
    • Electrodes in Electric Arc Furnace: 3
    • Low Carbon Material: Mild steel

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