BC Ch. 11 Matching

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Match the following materials with their characteristics:

Aluminum = Lightweight metal with good conductivity Asphalt asbestos protected metal (AAPM) = Combustible weather-protective coating Cement-asbestos board = Noncombustible material for construction Glass fiber–reinforced plastic = Plastic reinforced with glass fibers

Match the following steel components with their descriptions:

Angle Steel = Steel member with two legs at right angles Channel = U-shaped steel structural component I-beam = Beam shaped like the letter 'I' Box girder = Hollow girder often used for bridges

Match the following structural items with their uses:

Bar joist = Long-span floor support Lattice column = Column with vertical and diagonal units Bulkheads = Partitions preventing leakage on ships Castellated beam = Deep beam created from zig-zag cut

Match the following construction elements with their properties:

Light gauge steel-framed wall = Wall made of lightweight galvanized steel Box column = Large hollow column of steel plates Bar Plate = Plate fewer than 6 inches in width Interstitial space = Void space from deep trusses Signup and view all the answers

Match the following metals with their characteristics:

Galvanized steel walls = Weatherized steel that conducts heat Aluminum = Malleable and nonmagnetic metal Channel = Square U-shaped cross-section Angle Steel = Provides support at right angles Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of beams with their descriptions:

I-beam = Resembles the letter 'I' Castellated beam = Offset welded deep beam Bulbtee = Tee with thickened ends Bar joist = Runs parallel to a beam Signup and view all the answers

Match the following structural definitions with their terms:

Bulkheads = Divides ship compartments Bar Plate = Narrow width plate Box column = Hollow structural column Light gauge steel-framed wall = Exterior wall using light steel studs Signup and view all the answers

Match the following structural elements with their applications:

Box girder = Used for highway bridges Castellated beam = Used for deeper beams Lattice column = Columns for structural support Channel = Used in steel construction Signup and view all the answers

Match the construction terms with their definitions:

Masonry walls = Most common walls for unprotected steel-framed buildings Metal panel = Prefabricated metal structure combining thermal insulation with interior finish Plates = Flat pieces of steel Precast prestressed concrete panels = Concrete panels that are precast and brought to the construction site Signup and view all the answers

Match the structural elements with their descriptions:

Purlins = Beams set at right angles to trusses to support roofing Rakers = Diagonal columns that brace an entire structure Rolled or built-up members = Steel structural beams made from solid pieces or different sections Spandrel girder = A girder that ties wall columns together in a framed building Signup and view all the answers

Match the engineering concepts with their definitions:

Modulus of elasticity = Measurement of steel's ability to distort and restore Steel expansion joints = Metal connection that allows for movement of floors Tee = An I-beam cut lengthwise forming two 'T'-shaped beams Tiebacks = Cold-drawn steel cables anchored into rock with epoxy Signup and view all the answers

Match the building components with their functions:

Tin ceiling = Embossed steel ceiling panel that transfers heat Transfer beam = Used to laterally relocate vertical load of columns Zee = Member with a 'Z'-shaped cross section Wide flange shapes = I-beams with flanges wider than standard I-beams Signup and view all the answers

Match the structural components with their roles:

Waler = Horizontal beam tying rows of soldier beams together Triaged = Evaluated and categorized according to priority needs Peened = Embedded into the surface Spandrel space = Distance between the top of one window and the bottom of the window above Signup and view all the answers

Match the material types with their characteristics:

Masonry = Common in unprotected steel-framed buildings Metal panel = Sandwich construction providing thermal insulation Concrete panels = Precast and delivered to construction site Steel members = Cylindrical, square, or rectangular shapes Signup and view all the answers

Match the construction techniques with their procedures:

Rakers = Diagonally brace the entire structure Purlins = Support lightweight roofing at right angles Transfer beam = Laterally relocates vertical loads Tiebacks = Anchored cables providing stability in soil walls Signup and view all the answers

Match the construction terms with their material types:

Plates = Flat steel pieces Tee = I-beam with 'T'-shaped cross section Zee = Member with 'Z'-shaped cross section Wide flange shapes = I-beams with wider flanges than standard Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Materials and Structural Components

Aluminum
Lightweight, malleable, nonmagnetic metal with excellent conductivity. Noncombustible with a low melting point, disintegrates quickly in fire.
Angle Steel
Structural member featuring two legs positioned at right angles, providing strength and stability.
Asphalt Asbestos Protected Metal (AAPM)
Combustible asphalt coating utilized as a protective weather coating on galvanized steel walls.
Bar Plate
Steel component measuring less than 6 inches (15.2 cm) in width, available in square or round forms.
Bar Joist
Lightweight structural element running parallel to beams, supporting floors and roofing systems.
Box Column
Hollow columns constructed from steel plates, providing robust vertical support.
Box Girder
Large, hollow girder resembling a box column, commonly used in highway bridge construction.
Bulbtee
Tee section with thickened ends for enhanced structural performance.
Bulkheads
Vertical partitions within a ship that compartmentalize spaces to prevent leakage or fire spread.
Castellated Beam
A wide flange beam sliced in a zig-zag pattern and reassembled, resulting in an expanded beam depth.
Cement-Asbestos Board
Noncombustible material used in construction, particularly effective in friable contexts.
Channel
Steel component with a square “U”-shaped cross section, ideal for various structural applications.
Galvanized Steel Walls
Weatherized steel walls with high thermal conductivity, suitable for diverse building environments.
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Plastic
Composite of plastic combined with glass fibers, known for its strength and lightweight properties.
I-Beam
Structural beam shaped like the letter "I," widely used for its strength and stability.
Interstitial Space
Space created by deep parallel-chord trusses, often utilized for utility routing.
Lattice Column
Column formed from vertical members linked with diagonal connections, optimizing strength.
Light Gauge Steel-Framed Wall
Exterior walls made of lightweight galvanized steel studs, popular in modern construction.
Masonry Walls
Common wall type in unprotected steel-framed buildings, made from concrete blocks or brick-composite.
Metal Panel
Prefabricated metal units often designed in sandwich constructions, integrating insulation and finishes.
Modulus of Elasticity
Measurement indicating a material's ability to deform under stress and return to original dimensions.
Peened
Process of embedding materials into surfaces for added durability.
Plates
Flat pieces of steel used in various structural applications.
Precast Prestressed Concrete Panels
Panels produced off-site, then transported for installation, offering efficient construction methods.
Purlins
Beams set perpendicularly to trusses or rafters, providing essential support for roofs.
Rakers
Diagonal beams that provide bracing for overall structural stability.
Rolled or Built-Up Members
Two types of steel structural beams: rolled members are single pieces, while built-up members consist of multiple sections joined.
Spandrel Girder
A structural element that connects wall columns in framed buildings, providing support and stability.
Spandrel Space
The gap between the top of one window and the base of the one above it.
Steel Expansion Joints
Metal components designed to accommodate floor movement without disruption.
Tee
I-beams bisected lengthwise to create “T”-shaped cross sections, enhancing versatility in construction.
Tiebacks
Cold-drawn steel cables used to stabilize structures by anchoring into rock or soil.
Tin Ceiling
Embossed steel panels for ceilings, known for heat transfer capabilities.
Transfer Beam
Structural beam that redistributes vertical loads laterally, facilitating clear openings.
Triaged
The process of evaluating and categorizing priorities in project management.
Tube
Steel member available in cylindrical, square, or rectangular shapes, used for various structural needs.
Waler
Horizontal beam linking soldier beams, supporting excavation and groundwork.
Wide Flange Shapes
I-beams with wider flanges than standard versions, enhancing load-bearing capacity.
Zee
Structural component shaped like the letter "Z," used in various applications.