Materials and Their Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'atom' signify in Greek?

  • Tiny particle
  • Invisible substance
  • Cannot be split (correct)
  • Basic building block

How many different kinds of atoms does an element contain?

  • Two types of atoms
  • Only one type of atom (correct)
  • Multiple types of atoms
  • No atoms at all

Which characteristic is true for all atoms of a specific element?

  • They have different structures
  • They are identical to each other (correct)
  • They can be split into smaller parts
  • They vary greatly in size

Why are atoms difficult to see with the naked eye?

<p>They are extremely small (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes different elements from one another?

<p>The type of atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What charges do protons and electrons carry?

<p>Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are protons and neutrons located within an atom?

<p>In the nucleus of the atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mass of electrons compare to that of protons and neutrons?

<p>Electrons have almost no mass compared to protons and neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Protons and neutrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the arrangement of subatomic particles is true?

<p>Electrons orbit around the nucleus containing protons and neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atom definition

The smallest unit of an element that maintains its properties.

Atom size

Extremely small, requiring a powerful microscope to be seen.

Element atom similarity

Atoms of the same element are identical.

Element atom difference

Atoms of different elements are different.

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Atom origin

Comes from a Greek word meaning "cannot be split."

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What is an atom made of?

Atoms are composed of tiny particles called subatomic particles. The main ones are protons (positive charge), electrons (negative charge), and neutrons (no charge).

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Where are protons and neutrons found?

Protons and neutrons are tightly packed together at the center of an atom, forming the nucleus.

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Where are electrons found?

Electrons orbit around the nucleus of an atom, like planets around a star.

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Which subatomic particles have similar mass?

Protons and neutrons have very similar masses, much heavier than electrons.

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What is the charge of an electron?

Electrons have a negative electrical charge.

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Study Notes

Materials and Their Structure

  • Atoms come from a Greek word meaning "cannot be split."
  • Atoms are too small to be seen with the naked eye; a powerful microscope is needed.
  • All atoms of the same element are identical.
  • Atoms of different elements are different.

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