Material Testing: Tensile

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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of the given hardness number in Vickers Hardness test?

  • HB
  • HV (correct)
  • HR
  • BHN

Which of the following hardness tests uses a spherical or sphero-conical indenter?

  • Charpy Impact Test
  • Rockwell Hardness test (correct)
  • Brinnell Hardness test
  • Vickers Hardness test

What is the ability of a material to withstand shock loading?

  • Yield Strength
  • Ductility
  • Impact Strength (correct)
  • Tensile Strength

Which of the following hardness tests is used for most metals and uses a 10 mm steel or WC ball indenter?

<p>Brinnell Hardness test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for notch impact energy in Charpy Impact Test?

<p>𝑲𝑽 = 𝒎𝒈(𝑯 − 𝒉) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Rockwell Hardness test?

<p>Apply the minor load (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate tensile stiffness of steel?

<p>200 GPa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture occurs in materials that resist deformation?

<p>Brittle fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a material to absorb energy and deform plastically without fracturing?

<p>Toughness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hardness testing in material science?

<p>To provide an approximate value of ultimate tensile strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the scale used to characterize the hardness of polymers?

<p>Shore hardness scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is used as a reference mineral in the Mohs hardness scale?

<p>Talc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of a material and its Brinell hardness number (BHN)?

<p>UTS = 3.4 × BHN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deformation of a material under tension, resulting in a localized reduction in cross-sectional area?

<p>Necking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a tensile test primarily measure?

<p>Resistance to tensile load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of plastic deformation?

<p>It is partially recoverable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) equivalent to in a stress-strain curve?

<p>The ratio of stress to strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property measures a material's resistance to elastic deformation?

<p>Stiffness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stress-strain curve, what does the symbol $\sigma_{0.2%}$ represent?

<p>Proof strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ductility commonly measured from the stress-strain curve?

<p>Percentage elongation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ultimate tensile strength ($\sigma_{UTS}$) signify?

<p>Maximum stress a material can withstand before failing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test is a visual test (VT) considered as?

<p>Nondestructive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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