BC Ch. 11 Noncombustible Construction

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is Aluminum?

A heavy, magnetic metal with low conductivity
A metal with a square 'U'-shaped cross section
A lightweight, nonmagnetic metal with good conductivity (correct)
A combustible material with a high melting point

What is an Angle in steel construction?

A hollow steel structural member
A steel member with two legs at right angles to one another (correct)
A flat piece of steel
A beam shaped like the letter 'I'

What does Asphalt Asbestos Protected Metal (AAPM) refer to?

A type of lightweight roofing material
A metal with a 'Z'-shaped cross section
An asphalt coating used as a weather-protective coating on galvanized steel walls (correct)
A noncombustible material used for insulation

What is a Bar in steel construction?

A plate fewer than 6 inches in width, which may be square or round (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a Bar Joist used for?

Forming a lightweight, long-span system for floor and roof supports (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a Box Column?

A hollow rectangular shape used for vertical support (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do Rakers do in structural design?

Brace an entire structure with diagonal columns (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Rolled or Built-Up Members?

They are steel beams either rolled as solid pieces or assembled from different sections (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which describes a Spandrel Girder?

A girder connecting wall columns in framed buildings (C) Signup and view all the answers

What best defines Spandrel Space?

The area between the tops of two adjacent windows (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do Steel Expansion Joints function?

They allow for movement and flexibility in building structures (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a Tee in steel construction?

It forms two T-shaped beams from a cut I-beam (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are Tiebacks used for in construction?

To anchor cold-drawn steel cables securely (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does a Tin Ceiling do?

It efficiently transfers heat in diverse directions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which is the function of a Transfer Beam?

It redistributes vertical loads from columns to clear openings (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Triaged' mean in the context of construction?

Evaluated and prioritized regarding construction needs (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a Box Girder typically used for?

Building highway bridges (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a Bulbtee?

A beam where the end of the cutoff is thickened (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are Bulkheads on a ship?

Upright partitions that divide a ship into compartments (A) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Castellated Beam?

A beam cut in a zig-zag pattern and welded back together (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is Cement-Asbestos Board commonly used for?

A noncombustible material used in construction (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a Channel in steel construction?

A steel structural component with a square 'U'-shaped cross section (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is an I-Beam?

A beam shaped like the letter 'I' (D) Signup and view all the answers

What defines an Interstitial Space?

A void space made by utilizing deep parallel-chord trusses (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a Light Gauge Steel-Framed Wall?

An exterior wall constructed with lightweight galvanized steel studs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Masonry Walls in construction?

Servicing unprotected steel-framed buildings (D) Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Metal Panel in construction?

A prefabricated metal structure combining thermal insulation and interior finish (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Modulus of Elasticity quantify in steel?

The ability of steel to distort and restore (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Peened' refer to in construction?

A process of embedding into the surface (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are Plates used for in steel construction?

Flat pieces of steel utilized for various purposes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Precast Prestressed Concrete Panels?

Concrete panels that are precast and brought to the construction site (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Properties of Metals and Construction Materials

Aluminum: Lightweight, nonmagnetic metal, excellent conductivity.
Asphalt Asbestos Protected Metal (AAPM): Asphalt coating used for weather protection on galvanized steel walls.
Cement-Asbestos Board: Noncombustible material commonly used in construction.
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Plastic: Composite of plastic reinforced with glass fibers, noncombustible and durable.

Steel Construction Components

Angle: Steel member with two legs that are perpendicular to each other.
Bar: Plate less than 6 inches wide, available in square or round shapes.
Bar Joist: Light-weight, long-span system for roof and floor support.
Box Column: Large hollow column constructed from steel plates.
Bulbtee: Beam where the end of the cutoff is thickened.
Castellated Beam: Beam altered with zig-zag cuts to increase depth and reduce weight.

Construction Systems and Techniques

Channel: Steel structural component shaped like a square "U."
Lattice Column: Vertical units linked by diagonal pieces to improve stability.
Light Gauge Steel-Framed Wall: Walls built using lightweight galvanized steel studs.
Precast Prestressed Concrete Panels: Concrete panels made off-site and delivered ready for construction.

Structural Design Elements

Spandrel Girder: Ties wall columns in a framed structure, providing horizontal stability.
Transfer Beam: Shifts vertical loads from columns to clear openings.
Waler: Horizontal beam connecting rows of soldier beams for structural integrity.

Steel Properties and Adaptations

Modulus of Elasticity: Measures steel's ability to deform and return to its original shape.
Steel Expansion Joints: Allow floor movement, accommodating temperature changes.
Tiebacks: Steel cables positioned in holes, secured with epoxy, providing additional support.

Specialized Terms and Uses

Bulkheads: Upright partitions on a ship to maintain compartmentalization for safety.
Purlins: Provide support for light-weight roofing systems.
Zee: Steel structural member with a "Z"-shaped cross section.

Fire Resistance and Insulation

Masonry Walls: Often used in unprotected steel-framed buildings for fireproofing.
Tin Ceiling: Embossed steel panel that efficiently transfers heat, often used for aesthetics.

Miscellaneous

Rakers: Diagonal columns providing structural bracing to maintain stability.
Tee: Result of cutting an I-beam lengthwise, yielding two "T"-shaped beams.
Triaged: Refers to the process of evaluating and categorizing materials based on priority.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the properties of aluminum and steel construction with this quiz. Each question challenges your understanding of metal characteristics and their applications in engineering. Ideal for students studying material science or related fields.