Material Science in Fixed Prosthodontics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common material used in fixed prosthodontics for crown restorations?

  • Metal-ceramics (correct)
  • Glass-ceramics
  • Polycrystalline ceramics
  • Feldspathic porcelain
  • Which type of cement is water-based and commonly used in fixed prosthodontics?

  • Zinc phosphate
  • Glass-ionomer (correct)
  • Zinc-oxide eugenol
  • Resin-based
  • Which type of alloy falls under the category of High Noble Alloys in dental alloy classification?

  • Titanium and Titanium Alloys
  • Noble Alloys
  • Predominantly Base Alloys
  • Gold ≥ 40% (correct)
  • What is the predominant material used in Polymer-infiltrated ceramic networks (PICN) for fixed prosthodontics?

    <p>Polymer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cement is self-curing and commonly used in fixed prosthodontics?

    <p>Zinc polycarboxylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of alloy falls under the ADA dental alloy classification with a content of gold and platinum group below 25%?

    <p>&lt; 25% (gold and platinum group)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ceramics provides the highest translucency and esthetics for crown restorations in fixed prosthodontics?

    <p>Glass-ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crown is suitable for heavy occlusal forces, worn-down dentitions, eccentric interferences, and lack of inter-occlusal space?

    <p>Full-metal crowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crown is specifically suitable for FDPs, shade matching, and verification with copings?

    <p>Metal-ceramics (lithium-disilicate reinforced) crowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of feldspathic CA S E S porcelain in fixed prosthodontics?

    <p>Minimal invasiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common disadvantage of feldspathic CA S E S porcelain (resin-based) in fixed prosthodontics?

    <p>Not suitable for high-load bearing areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crown has reduced sensitivity to moisture and is esthetic, but has the disadvantage of shade matching sensitivity?

    <p>Resin-based (dual-curing) crowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of picn (polymer-infiltrated ceramic networks) in fixed prosthodontics?

    <p>Conservative and minimally invasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temporary restorative material is known for its slight antimicrobial activity due to zinc oxide powder?

    <p>TempBond NE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement may require 'cold plate' usage to control setting time?

    <p>Durelon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement type provides adhesive properties, biocompatibility, and durability but can degrade in moisture over time?

    <p>Zinc-oxide powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement type is known for its ability to bond and release fluoride?

    <p>GIC (glass-ionomer cements)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement type is a hybrid of glass particles and light curable resin?

    <p>RMGIC (resin-modified glass-ionomer cements)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement type offers controlled polymerization, versatility, and reduced sensitivity to light?

    <p>Resin-based light-curing cements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement type has polymerization shrinkage and potential sensitivity to moisture?

    <p>'RMGIC' (resin-modified glass-ionomer cements)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of alloy is primarily made of gold and platinum-group metals?

    <p>Noble metal alloys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the yield strength requirement for multiple-unit prostheses like bridges?

    <p>270 MPa and elongation of 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of alloy features a passive oxide layer for corrosion resistance?

    <p>Base metal alloys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for successful bonding between metal alloys and ceramics?

    <p>Low coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CTE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves surface energy and mechanical interdigitation for attaching metal-ceramics?

    <p>Mechanical bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dental ceramic is known for its compatibility with various ceramics due to its low coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CTE)?

    <p>Palladium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ceramic material offers increased translucency and improved flexural strength for single and multi-unit restorations?

    <p>Zirconia partially stabilized with yttrium (PSZ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temporary cement is known for its biocompatibility, antimicrobial properties, and ease of manipulation?

    <p>TempBond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cement is TempBond NE?

    <p>Oil-free zinc-oxide non-eugenol cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material combines the advantages of polymeric properties and the chemical stability of ceramics?

    <p>Polymer-infiltrated ceramic networks (PICN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the limitations of polymer-infiltrated ceramic networks (PICN) compared to glass ceramics?

    <p>Brittleness and less translucency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material offers translucency, crack resistance, and light weight, but may have limited long-term data and abrasiveness?

    <p>Vita Enamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the popular types of dental luting cements used for temporary and permanent restorations?

    <p>Self-curing, light-curing, or dual-curing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the properties of Vita Enamic?

    <p>Translucency, crack resistance, and light weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is the first all-ceramic restoration, primarily containing silicon dioxide, made from natural feldspars, and possessing a glassy matrix and a crystalline phase?

    <p>Feldspathic CA SES porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the toughening mechanism of crack deflection in Leucite-reinforced glass ceramics?

    <p>Leucite crystals (35-45% vol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glass ceramics is used in Ivoclar Vivadent's IPS e.max CAD, offering a biaxial flexural strength of 450-550 MPa?

    <p>Lithium-disilicate reinforced glass ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reinforcing material in Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics?

    <p>Lithium silicate and zirconium dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ceramics have different properties such as translucency, esthetics, and strength, making them suitable for different applications in dental restorations?

    <p>Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the flexural strength of Leucite-reinforced glass ceramics used in Ivoclar Vivadent's IPS Empress CAD?

    <p>160 MPa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ceramics requires significant enamel remains and thin thickness (0.2-0.3mm)?

    <p>Feldspathic CA SES porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of Feldspathic CA SES porcelain?

    <p>Silicon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily affects the bond strength of glass ceramics to resin cements?

    <p>Crystalline phase and a glassy phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biaxial flexural strength of Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics such as Vita Suprinity and Vita Zahnfabrik's offerings?

    <p>&gt;540 MPa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • max, Ivoclar Vivadent and Dentsply are key companies in the dental industry.
    • Feldspathic CA SES porcelain is the first all-ceramic restoration, primarily containing silicon dioxide, made from natural feldspars, and possessing a glassy matrix and a crystalline phase.
    • Feldspathic porcelain is highly translucent and esthetic, but requires significant enamel remains and thin thickness (0.2-0.3mm).
    • Glass ceramics are used extensively in fixed prosthodontics, with a crystalline phase and a glassy phase, which affects their bond strength to resin cements.
    • Leucite-reinforced glass ceramics, such as those used in Ivoclar Vivadent's IPS Empress CAD, have leucite crystals (35-45% vol) and a toughening mechanism of crack deflection, resulting in a flexural strength of 160 MPa.
    • Lithium-disilicate reinforced glass ceramics, such as those used in Ivoclar Vivadent's IPS e.max CAD, have lithium disilicate crystals (65% vol) and significant reinforcement, resulting in a biaxial flexural strength of 450-550 MPa.
    • Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics, such as Vita Suprinity and Vita Zahnfabrik's offerings, have lithium silicate and zirconium dioxide, resulting in a biaxial flexural strength of 540 MPa.
    • These various types of ceramics have different properties, such as translucency, esthetics, and strength, making them suitable for different applications in dental restorations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the material science used in fixed prosthodontics, focusing on highly aesthetic and natural appearance, biocompatibility, durability, versatility, adhesive strength, and other important factors. Photo by Aaron Spray.

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