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world is made of actual, factual, substantial, tangible, material entities
world is made of actual, factual, substantial, tangible, material entities
realism
_____ also known as ______ was a chinese philosopher
_____ also known as ______ was a chinese philosopher
confucius, kung fu-tzu
_____ is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than religion
_____ is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than religion
confucianism
confucius was married to _____ and they had ____
confucius was married to _____ and they had ____
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the way of life propagated by confucius in 6th-5th century BCE and followed chinese people for more than two millennia.
the way of life propagated by confucius in 6th-5th century BCE and followed chinese people for more than two millennia.
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the influence of confucianism is extended to ____, _____, ____
the influence of confucianism is extended to ____, _____, ____
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what buddha means?
what buddha means?
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the buddhism were found in
the buddhism were found in
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who is the wife of Buddha
who is the wife of Buddha
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_____ does not have any founder, and it's origin is diverse
_____ does not have any founder, and it's origin is diverse
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the hinduism has grown to become the world's ____ largest religion after christianity and islam.
the hinduism has grown to become the world's ____ largest religion after christianity and islam.
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who were the trimurti
who were the trimurti
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and hinduism philosopher states that "the best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
and hinduism philosopher states that "the best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
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_____major world religion originating in indian subcontinent and comprising several and systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual.
_____major world religion originating in indian subcontinent and comprising several and systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual.
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hindus don't eat ____ and _____ and many are vegetarians
hindus don't eat ____ and _____ and many are vegetarians
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hinduism is related to what other religions
hinduism is related to what other religions
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____ major world religion and philosophy founded in northeastern india between 4th and 6th BCE.
____ major world religion and philosophy founded in northeastern india between 4th and 6th BCE.
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powerful symbol of buddhism since it represents a human beings capacity to attain enlightenment and find the joy and peace of nirvana.
powerful symbol of buddhism since it represents a human beings capacity to attain enlightenment and find the joy and peace of nirvana.
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focus on religions ( priest and scholars)
focus on religions ( priest and scholars)
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warriors or soldiers
warriors or soldiers
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human existence is essentially painful from the moment of birth to the moment of death.
human existence is essentially painful from the moment of birth to the moment of death.
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man's ignorance to the nature of reality including his craving, attachment and grasping of wordly pleasures can cause his suffering.
man's ignorance to the nature of reality including his craving, attachment and grasping of wordly pleasures can cause his suffering.
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has dual meaning, suggesting either the end of suffering in this life, on earth, or in the spiritual life, through achieving nirvana.
has dual meaning, suggesting either the end of suffering in this life, on earth, or in the spiritual life, through achieving nirvana.
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merchants, businesses man, skilled workers
merchants, businesses man, skilled workers
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slaves, farmers, unskilled workers
slaves, farmers, unskilled workers
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class less, criminals
class less, criminals
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represents the moral and ethical duties one must fulfil in life.
represents the moral and ethical duties one must fulfil in life.
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refers to the consequences of one's actions
refers to the consequences of one's actions
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is a religion and philosophy from ancient china that has influenced folk and national belief
is a religion and philosophy from ancient china that has influenced folk and national belief
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____ believe in spiritual immorality, where the spirit of the body joins the universe after death.
____ believe in spiritual immorality, where the spirit of the body joins the universe after death.
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taoism has been connected to the philosopher _____
taoism has been connected to the philosopher _____
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characteristics of yin
characteristics of yin
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characteristics of yang
characteristics of yang
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the steps of the noble eightfold path are right understanding, right thought, right action, live livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration
the steps of the noble eightfold path are right understanding, right thought, right action, live livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration
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5 noble truths of beliefs
5 noble truths of beliefs
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mind, soul, and spirit. highest value namely truth, beauty and goodness
mind, soul, and spirit. highest value namely truth, beauty and goodness
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to teach what is everlasting. to teach students to think rationally and develop minds that can think critically.
to teach what is everlasting. to teach students to think rationally and develop minds that can think critically.
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basic ideas all men ought to. to instill students with the "essentials" of academic knowledge, enacting back to back approach.
basic ideas all men ought to. to instill students with the "essentials" of academic knowledge, enacting back to back approach.
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world is an over-changing entity. education should apply to the real world.
world is an over-changing entity. education should apply to the real world.
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development, individuality of the child. ideas should be tested by experimentation, and learning comes from finding answer from questions
development, individuality of the child. ideas should be tested by experimentation, and learning comes from finding answer from questions
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emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. it is the view that humans define their own meaning in life and try to make rational decision.
emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. it is the view that humans define their own meaning in life and try to make rational decision.
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society, social issues, problems. emphasizes the addressing of social questions and a quest to create a better society.
society, social issues, problems. emphasizes the addressing of social questions and a quest to create a better society.
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______ prophet who established the religion islam
______ prophet who established the religion islam
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what do you call the revelations and teachings of muhammad
what do you call the revelations and teachings of muhammad
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_____, major word religion promulgated by the prophet muhammad in arabia in 7th century CE.
_____, major word religion promulgated by the prophet muhammad in arabia in 7th century CE.
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the arabic term islam means _______
the arabic term islam means _______
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_____ is viewed as the sole God- creator, sustainer, restorer of the world
_____ is viewed as the sole God- creator, sustainer, restorer of the world
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Study Notes
Confucianism
- Established by Confucius, a significant Chinese philosopher from the 6th-5th century BCE.
- Characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a formal religion.
- Confucius was married to Qiguan and they had a son named Kong Li.
- Influenced Chinese society for over two millennia and extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Buddhism
- "Buddha" means "the awakened one," indicating enlightenment.
- Buddhism originated in northeastern India between the 4th and 6th centuries BCE.
- Buddha's wife was Yasodhara.
- Buddhism does not have a singular founder; it has diverse origins.
- The lotus flower, a powerful symbol in Buddhism, represents the capacity to attain enlightenment and find joy in nirvana.
Hinduism
- Major world religion from the Indian subcontinent, encompassing various philosophies, beliefs, and rituals.
- It is the world's third-largest religion, following Christianity and Islam.
- Trimurti refers to the three principal deities: Brahma (creator), Vishnu (preserver), and Shiva (destroyer).
- A significant philosophical assertion states, "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
- Many Hindus refrain from eating beef and pork, and a large portion of the population is vegetarian.
Interconnections and Beliefs
- Hinduism is related to Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.
- Emphasizes moral and ethical duties and the consequences of one's actions (karma).
- Human existence is viewed as fundamentally painful due to ignorance, craving, attachment, and the pursuit of worldly pleasures.
Taoism
- Taoism, an ancient Chinese religion and philosophy, influenced folk beliefs and culture.
- Believes in spiritual immortality, where the spirit merges with the universe after death.
- Connected to the philosopher Laozi, known for the teachings on the Tao (the Way).
Yin and Yang
- Yin is associated with qualities such as darkness, femininity, and receptiveness.
- Yang represents light, masculinity, and assertiveness.
Noble Eightfold Path and Noble Truths
- Steps include right understanding, right thought, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
- The five noble truths address the nature of suffering and the path towards liberation from it.
Education Philosophy
- Aims to teach critical thinking and rational thought.
- Emphasizes practical application of knowledge, student individuality, and the importance of inquiry and experimentation in learning.
Existentialism and Societal Issues
- Focuses on individual existence, freedom, and personal meaning-making in life.
- Addresses social issues and strives for the betterment of society.
Islam
- Established by the prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE in Arabia.
- Revelations and teachings of Muhammad form the basis of the religion.
- The Arabic term "Islam" translates to "submission" or "surrender."
- God in Islam is viewed as the sole creator, sustainer, and restorer of the world.
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