Questions and Answers
Define Material Culture.
The physical things created by members of a culture or society. Objects that you can see and touch.
Define non-material culture.
The thoughts, ideas and beliefs created by members of a culture or society.
Is pizza material or non-material culture?
Is Christianity material or non-material culture?
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Is the Great Wall of China material or non-material culture?
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Is a satellite in space material or non-material culture?
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Is patriotism (the love of one's country) a part of material or non-material culture?
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Is modesty material or non-material culture?
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Is a football material or non-material culture?
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Is Thanksgiving holiday primarily material or non-material culture?
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Is the Indian 'Sari' (dress) material or non-material culture?
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Is 'democracy' material or non-material culture?
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Is a gondola (a water taxi) material or non-material culture?
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Study Notes
Definitions of Culture
- Material Culture: Refers to the tangible items created by a culture or society, such as objects that can be seen and touched.
- Non-material Culture: Encompasses the intangible aspects of culture, including thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and values created by a society.
Examples of Material Culture
- Pizza: Classified as material culture because it is a physical item that can be consumed.
- Great Wall of China: An iconic structure representing material culture; it is a massive, tangible landmark.
- Satellite in Space: A technological object that is part of material culture due to its physical presence.
- Football: A sport-related object, identified as material culture because it is a physical item used in play.
- Indian "Sari": A traditional garment; an example of material culture through clothing.
Examples of Non-material Culture
- Christianity: Represents a belief system and thus falls under non-material culture.
- Patriotism: The affection for one's country; embodies feelings and attitudes rather than physical objects, making it non-material culture.
- Modesty: A set of values and attitudes about behavior and appearance, categorized as non-material culture.
- Thanksgiving Holiday: Although it may involve material items (like food), the essence of the holiday—tradition and gratitude—places it in the non-material category.
- Democracy: A political concept rooted in belief systems and practices, making it part of non-material culture.
Summary of Culture Categories
- Material Culture: Involves items that can be physically experienced, including food, clothing, and significant structures.
- Non-material Culture: Covers beliefs, values, and feelings that shape societies but cannot be physically touched or seen.
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Test your understanding of material and non-material culture through this flashcard quiz. Explore definitions and examples to solidify your knowledge. Perfect for students of sociology or cultural studies.