Material Analysis Method with Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Technique
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Questions and Answers

What test is typically used to determine the strength, elastic, and ductility properties of materials?

  • Impact test
  • Tensile test (correct)
  • Compression test
  • Flexural test
  • What is measured and recorded continuously during a tensile test?

  • Temperature
  • Change in length (strain) (correct)
  • Volume
  • Density
  • What is considered the ultimate tensile strength (su) during a tensile test?

  • Stress at the start of the test
  • Stress at the end of the test
  • Peak apparent stress on the test bar (correct)
  • Lowest stress point on the curve
  • How is stress related to the applied force during a tensile test?

    <p>Stress is directly proportional to the applied force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the stress–strain curve after the peak of the ultimate tensile strength?

    <p>It drops off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of metal property is sometimes called the ultimate strength or simply the tensile strength?

    <p>Ultimate tensile strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to measure Poisson’s ratio, Young’s modulus, and shear modulus of material?

    <p>Ultrasonic pulse-echo technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing fixtures are typically used for ASTM D790 and ISO 178 standards?

    <p>3-point bending fixtures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Brinell hardness tester employ as the penetrator for steels?

    <p>Hardened steel ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which materials does the Rockwell hardness tester use a diamond penetrator?

    <p>Heat-treated alloy steels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is machinability related to?

    <p>Ease of machining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is toughness related to in materials?

    <p>Impact resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the modulus of elasticity?

    <p>The slope of the straight-line portion of the stress–strain diagram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Poisson’s ratio?

    <p>The ratio of shortening strain to tensile strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a material's stiffness under shear loading?

    <p>The ultimate strength in shear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of a material's ductility?

    <p>The percent elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the resistance to shear deformation?

    <p>The modulus of elasticity in shear (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the apparent stress computed by when creating stress–strain diagrams?

    <p>Dividing the load by the original cross-sectional area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of a material is indicated by its ability to transfer heat?

    <p>Thermal conductivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of the change in length of a material subjected to a change in temperature?

    <p>Coefficient of thermal expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs when a material under stress experiences progressive elongation over time at high temperatures?

    <p>Creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property defined as the mass per unit volume of a material?

    <p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is used to indicate the weight per unit volume of a material?

    <p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property should be considered for metals operating at high temperatures?

    <p>Creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature should creep be checked for a loaded metal member?

    <p>$0.3Tm$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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