Structural Failure Examination and Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of step 2 in the failure investigation process?

  • To select samples and prepare them
  • To analyze the phases and inclusions
  • To visually examine the damage
  • To photograph the failure before destruction for examination (correct)

What does metallographic examination reveal?

  • Fracture modes and crack initiation
  • Chemical analysis
  • Depth of hardening and grain size (correct)
  • Microanalysis using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

What is the purpose of microanalysis using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX)?

  • To reveal depth of hardening and grain size
  • To analyze the phases and inclusions (correct)
  • To visually examine the damage
  • To select samples and prepare them

What does NDT stand for in step 5 of the failure investigation process?

<p>Non-destructive testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to evaluate the magnitude of stress in the loading situation?

<p>Metallographic examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to a decrease in strength at high temperature?

<p>Quenched and tempered materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of correct design mentioned in the text?

<p>Designing for maximum stress including safety factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does elastic deformation occur in a material?

<p>When subjected to a load exceeding yield strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material processing may create gas porosity and segregation?

<p>Casting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent failure due to elastic deformation with unanticipated temperature changes?

<p>Selecting a material with a sufficiently high modulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material processing can create cracks, flaws, and distortion?

<p>Cold working and forging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of a material is affected by a change in temperature, leading to elastic deformation at smaller loads?

<p>Modulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a material to fail without being permanently changed?

<p>Elastic deformation exceeding yield strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material processing can create gas porosity and cracks?

<p>Welding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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