Matching Principle in Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of accounting according to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants?

  • To interpret financial results (correct)
  • To record all transactions accurately
  • To classify financial events
  • To summarize transactions effectively

In the accounting process, what is the primary responsibility of a bookkeeper?

  • Recording and journalizing transactions
  • Identifying financial transactions
  • Developing and maintaining accounting records (correct)
  • Analyzing the effects of transactions

What does the accountant focus on in accounting that relates to the 'decision-usefulness' of data?

  • Journalizing filtered transactions
  • Interpreting financial results (correct)
  • Analyzing financial effects
  • Identifying financial events

Which phase of the accounting process involves filtering out transactions into different accounting documents?

<p>Recording and journalizing transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing transactions in terms of money?

<p>Bookkeeping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of financial accounting?

<p>Preparing financial statements for various users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of accounting is mainly responsible for determining the cost of production of goods and services?

<p>Cost Accounting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information does management accounting primarily gather for use by the management?

<p>Projected financial data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is not part of the manufacturing cost in cost accounting?

<p>Expense Cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In financial accounting, what kind of data does it present to serve the information needs of various users?

<p>Historical Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cost accounting primarily produce information for?

<p>Internal users like owners and managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of the double-entry accounting system?

<p>Assets = Liabilities + Equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a current asset?

<p>Accounts Receivable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are liabilities in accounting?

<p>Obligations of the entity to transfer an economic resource (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of assets includes Land and Building?

<p>Non-Current Assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Equity represent in accounting?

<p>Residual interest in the assets after deducting liabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the accounting equation, what does Equity equal to when expressed without words?

<p>$$Equity = Assets - Liabilities$$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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