MAT151 Quiz on Average Rate of Change
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of (f + g)(x) if f(x) = x^2 - 2x and g(x) = 5 + 6x?

  • x^2 + 10x - 2
  • x^2 + 8x + 5
  • x^2 + 4x + 5 (correct)
  • x^2 + 4x - 2
  • What is the y-axis intercept of the function f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 25?

  • 25 (correct)
  • 0
  • 10
  • 5
  • Which of the following represents the correct roots/zeros of the function f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 25?

  • x = 0 and x = 5
  • x = 5 only (correct)
  • x = 5 and x = -5
  • x = 10
  • What is the result of (g - f)(x) if f(x) = x^2 - 2x and g(x) = 5 + 6x?

    <p>-x^2 + 8x - 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x for which f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 25 is positive?

    <p>x &gt; 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of the circle described by the equation $(x-3)^2+(y+1)^2=25$?

    <p>(3, -1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function is vertically stretched by a factor of 2, how does it alter the function's output values?

    <p>It doubles the output values of the function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope-intercept form of a line that passes through the intercepts of the equation determined by $y = 3(0 - 4) + 797$?

    <p>y = 3x + 797</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the x-axis and y-axis intercepts derived from the function mentioned in the content?

    <p>x-intercept at (4, 0), y-intercept at (0, 797)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When forming a graph to connect intercepts, which method is commonly used to determine the line's equation?

    <p>Determining the slope and using one intercept in the point-slope formula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate the average rate of change (AROC) on the interval [x1, x2] for the function f(x) = x² + 1?

    <p>AROC = (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of the secant line connecting the points on the graph of f(x) = x² + 1 from x = -2 to x = 0?

    <p>y = 2x + 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In transforming the graph of y = x³, which of the following describes the transformation when it is shifted up 7 units?

    <p>y = x³ + 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function f(x) = x² + 1, what are the coordinates of the points used to compute the AROC from x = -2 to x = 0?

    <p>(-2, 5) and (0, 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Average Rate of Change (AROC)

    • AROC is calculated over an interval ([x_1, x_2]) using the function (f(x) = x^2 + 1) from (x = -2) to (x = 0).
    • The formula for AROC is (\frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}).
    • The equation of the secant line connecting points can be represented as (y = mx + b), where (m) is the slope based on AROC.

    Function Transformation

    • The transformation of (y = x^3) involves shifting right by 4 units and upward by 7 units, resulting in (f(x) = 2(x - 4)^3 + 7).
    • The new function is vertically stretched by a factor of 2.

    Domain and Range

    • The domain of the function (f(x) = 2(x - 4)^3 + 7) is all real numbers, expressed as (D = \mathbb{R}).
    • The range is also all real numbers due to the nature of cubic functions, expressed as (R = \mathbb{R}).

    Center of the Circle

    • The center of a circle given by the equation ((x - 3)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 25) is at the point ((h, k) = (3, -1)).
    • The radius of the circle is determined by the square root of 25, which is 5.

    Intercepts and Slope

    • To find x-axis and y-axis intercepts, set (y = 0) and (x = 0) respectively in the equation of the line.
    • The equation in slope-intercept form is derived from the intercepts using the format (y = mx + b), where (m) is the slope.

    Function Operations

    • Given (f(x) = x^2 - 2x) and (g(x) = 5 + 6x):
      • ((f + g)(x)) involves combining both functions: (f(x) + g(x)).
      • ((g - f)(x)) involves subtracting (f(x)) from (g(x)).

    Roots/Zeros of a Function

    • For (f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 25):
      • The function can be factored to find roots.
      • The y-axis intercept is found by evaluating (f(0)).

    Important Concepts

    • Understanding how to calculate AROC and how it relates to secant lines is fundamental in calculus.
    • Transformations alter the graph's position and shape, impacting the function's behavior.
    • The concept of slope and intercepts is key in linear equations, providing insights into graph behaviors.
    • Familiarity with function operations allows for manipulation of multiple functions for evaluation and simplification.

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    Related Documents

    MAT151 Quiz 1 PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concept of Average Rate of Change (AROC) in mathematics. Students will compute the AROC over a given interval and create the equation of the secant line. Test your understanding of these fundamental calculus concepts.

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